香港朗文5B各单元重点知识与练习(1).doc

Unit1 A busy weekend [知识点归纳] 一、重要单词、短语： on holiday: 度假 on duty: 值日 tear the toilet paper: 撕纸 break the vase: 打坏花瓶 do the housework: 做家务 take the dog for a walk: 溜狗 draw on the wall: 在墙上画画 be worried about: worry about 担心 on the computer: 在电脑上 write an e-mail: 写电邮 go out: 出门 throw away the rubbish: 丢垃圾 write a shopping list: 写购物清单 clear up the mess: 清理乱团 call me on 1234 1234: 打1234 1234找我 make a mess: 弄得乱糟糟 二、重要句型： Grandpa is taking the dog for a walk. They have drunk the milk. He has eaten the sandwich. --- Have you written a shopping list yet? --- Yes, I have already written a shopping list.--- Have you thrown away the rubbish yet? --- No, I haven’t thrown away the rubbish yet. [巩固练习] 一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。 break _________ _________ _________ do _________ _________ _________ draw _________ _________ _________ drink _________ _________ _________ eat _________ _________ _________ give _________ _________ _________ go _________ _________ _________ swim _________ _________ _________ take _________ _________ _________ tear _________ _________ _________ throw _________ _________ _________ write _________ _________ _________ 二、仿照例子写句子。 tear the toilet paper eg. He is tearing the toilet paper now. He has torn the toilet paper. He tore the toilet paper a moment ago. make a mess ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ draw on the wall ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ break a vase ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 三、句型转换：把下列各句变为否定句和一般疑问句。 eg: He has already done his housework. He hasn’t done his homework yet. Has he done his homework yet? 1. Tom has already made a mistake. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 2. Lily has already been to Canada three times. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 3. They have already made a mess. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ Unit 2 Special things we have done [知识点归纳] 一、重要单词、短语： ride a horse: 骑马 wear a costume: 穿戏服 fly in a balloon 坐轻气球 sing on the stage: 在舞台上唱歌 drive a racing car: 赛车 take a photo of cartoon characters: 拍卡通照 famous: 著名的 interesting: 有趣的 exciting: 兴奋的 so far: 直到现在 play games: 玩游戏 break records: 破纪录 dangerous: 危险的 fly around the world: 球飞世界 spend holidays: 度假 write to sb.: 写信给某人 speak to sb.: 和某人谈话 sing in a concert: 在音乐会上唱歌 二、重要句型： Cherry is riding a horse. Sir Richard has had a very interesting and exciting life so far. Sir Richard enjoys doing dangerous and exciting things. Sir Richard has tried to fly around the world. Sir Richard doesn’t like smoking. He always in invites his staff to join him. He is one of the richest businessmen in the world. 三、语法： 现在进行进，be (am/ is/ are) + 动词的现在分词(V-ing) 现在完成时，have/ has +动词的过去分词(V-ed) [巩固练习] 一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。 ride _________ _________ _________ wear _________ _________ _________ fly _________ _________ _________ sing _________ _________ _________ drive _________ _________ _________ take _________ _________ _________ speak _________ _________ _________ see _________ _________ _________ write _________ _________ _________ 二、仿照例句造句： eg: be/ right a horse. → He is riding a horse. → He has ridden a horse. 1. Mary/ wear a costume → ____________________________________ → ____________________________________ 2. Tom/ drive a racing car → ____________________________________ → ____________________________________ 3. Peter and Tim/ fly in a balloon → ____________________________________ → ____________________________________ 4. she/ sing in a concert → ____________________________________ → ____________________________________ 三、用括号中动词的正确形式填空： Sir Richard _________ (start) his first company when he _________ (be) thirteen. Now he (run) many companies. When he travels on his own airline, he always _________ (help) his staff. He _________(talk) to passengers, _________ (serve) drinks and _________ (play) games with children. Sir Richard has done many things. He _________ (break) the world record for crossing the Pacific Ocean in a balloon. He _________ (try) to fly around the world too. Once there _________ (be) a fire in his balloon and he _________ (have) to land in the sea. Sir Richard is one of _________ (rich) businessmen in the world. 四、IQ测试： 1. What’s the biggest city in China? _____________________________________________ 2. Which three letters can frighten a thief? _____________________________________________ 3. Which letter is a kind of vegetables? _____________________________________________ 4. How many little starts in the China’s flag? _____________________________________________ Unit 3 Trees [