2023年诉讼法中的词汇.docx

诉讼法中的词汇 案件 case 案件发回 remand/rimit a case 〔to a low court〕 案件名称 title of a case 案卷材料 materials in the case 案情陈述书 statement of case 案外人 person other than involved in the case 案值 total value involved in the case 败诉方 losing party 办案人员 personnel handling a case 保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case 〔to security authorities〕 被告 defendant； the accused 被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused 被告向原告第二次辩论 rejoinder 被害人 victim 被害人的诉讼代理人 victim’s agent ad litem 被上诉人 respondent； the appellee 被申请人 respondent 被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement 本诉 principal action 必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation 变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord 辩护 defense 辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer 辩护人 defender 辩护证据 exculpatory evidence； defense evidence 辩论阶段 stage of court debate 驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim； reject a counterclaim 驳回恳求 deny/dismiss a motion 驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书 notice of dismissal 驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution 驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充辩论 supplementary answer 补充判决 supplementary judgement 补充侦查 supplementary investigation 不公开审理 trial in camera 不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest 不起诉 nol pros 不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 财产保全申请书 application for attachment； application for property preservation 裁定 order； determination 〔指最终裁定〕 裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order 裁定书 order； ruling 裁决书 award 采信的证据 admitted evidence 查封 seal up 撤回上诉 withdraw appeal 撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file 撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出示的证据 exhibit 站\\搜集整理 除权判决 invalidating judgement 〔for negotiable instruments〕 传唤 summon； call 传闻证据 hearsay 辩论 answer； reply 辩论陈述书 statement of defence 辩论状 answer； reply 大法官 associate justices； justice 大检察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告 agency for accusation 代理申诉 agency for appeal 代理审讯员 acting judge 代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure 当事人陈述 statement of the parties 当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court 地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction 地区检察分院 inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate 第三人 third party 调查笔录 record of investigation 定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date 定罪证据 incriminating evidence； inculpatory evidence 冻结 freeze 催促程序 procedure of supervision and urge 独任庭 sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator 对阻碍民事诉讼的强迫措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 对席判决 judgement inter parties 二审 trial of second instance 二审案件 case of trial of second insurance 罚款 impose a fine 法定证据 statutory legal evidence 法定证据制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges 法警 bailiff； court police 法律文书 legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal aid 法律征询 legal consulting 法庭辩论 court debate 法庭调查 court investigation 法庭审理笔录 court record 法庭审理方式 mode of court trial 法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告 court announcement 反诉 counterclaim 反诉辩论状 answer with counterclaim 反诉状 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect 附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action 附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action 复查 reexamination； recheck 复验 reinspect 高级法官 senior judge 高级检察官 senior procurator 高级人民法院 Higher People’s Court 告诉案件 case of complaint 告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint 告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division 工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public security sub-bureau 公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces， autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公开审理 trial in public 公开审讯制度 open trial system 公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation 公诉案件 public-prosecuting case 公诉词 statement of public prosecution 公证机关 public notary office 共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction 管辖 jurisdiction 国际司法协助 international judicial assistance 海事法院 maritime court 合议庭 collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 和解 composition； compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties 恢复执行 resumption of execution 回避 withdrawal 混合式诉讼 mixed action 基层人民法院 basic People’s Court 羁押期限 term in custody 级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance 监狱 prison 检察官 procurator 检察权 prosecutorial