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2023年新概念英语课文注释.doc
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2023 新概念 英语 课文 注释
新概念英语课文注释   Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话  I could not bear it 我无法忍受  None of your business 不关你的事  Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch  on Sundays 指每个星期日  What a day! 多么糟糕的天气!  I’m coming to see you 在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按方案或安排要进行的动作  Dear me! 天哪!  Lesson 3 Please send me a card  A few words 几句话  Lent me a book, lent是“借出〞的意思。我们常说lend sb.sth 或lend sth.to sb.耿  Borrow是“借入〞的意思,常用的结构是borrow sth.或borrow sth.from sb.  Lesson 4 An exciting trip  He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。  a great number of…… 许多……,用于修饰复数可数名词。  in the centre of…… 在……中部。  Lesson 5 No wrong numbers  from Silbury:介词from作“距……〞,“离……〞讲,常与away连用,如:It is far away from here.  up to now(=up till now) 到现在为止;作时间状语,句子的时态多用现在完成时。  a great many 许多的,其中great表示数量很大,只能同可数名词的复数连用。  a great number of 大量的〔可数名词〕  the amount of 大量的〔不可数名词〕  a lot of 大量的〔可数&不可数名词〕  how many(可数) how much(不可数)  lesson 6 Percy Buttons  He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer 他问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒  ask sb. for sth., 向某人索要某物  in return for this 作为报答,句中this 指上文的a meal and a glass of beer.  stand on one’s head 倒立  He calls at every house in the street 他光临街上的每一幢房子。  went away 离开,走掉,远离  make a call= pay a call 访问  lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚  detectives were waiting at the airport all morning 侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。  keep guard 守卫  to their surprise 使他们吃惊的是  expect sth. Expect to do sth.  take off 拿下飞机  be full of 充满,装满  fill with 充满,装满  Lesson 8 The best and the worst  Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town  enter for 报名参加  more flowers and vegetables 更多的花卉和蔬菜  for the worst garden in the town 是介词短语作定语,修饰prize  Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇  a large crowd of…… 一大群……  in twenty minites’time 20分钟后  Lesson 10 Not for jazz  it is called a clavichord 它被称作古钢琴。这是一个被动语态  a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友。  Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来  One good turn deserves another 这是句谚语,意思是对于别人的善意或帮助应作出相应的回报  gets a good salary 有一份很高的薪水。  never pays it back 从不归还  never……any 从未……任何  see sb. off = say goodbye=meet 送行  Lesson 12 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年  all parts of the country 全国各地= all over the country  will be arriving 将要到达  by train 乘火车〔来〕,以此类推,我们可以说by air ,by sea, by bus等  as usual 和往常一样  keep order 维持秩序  at present=now 现在,目前  get ready 准备好  Lesson 14 Do you speak English  during 在……的期间  reply=answer 答复  ask me for 要求我  reach = arrive to 到达,到达  apart from = except for = except 远离,除……之外  I drove on to the next town 我继续驶往下一个城镇  on the way 在途中  ask for a lift 要求搭车  As I soon learnt , he was English himself 我很快就知道,他自己就是个英国人。  in French 说法语  Lesson 15 Good news 佳音  Look up 抬头看  Could not afford to…… 不可能支持,afford为“有能力做…〞,常和can,could连用  I knew that my turn had come 我知道这次该轮到我了  in a weak voice 用微弱的声音说话  Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求  impolite 不礼貌  if the lets you go without a ticket 如果他没给你罚款单就放你走  ticket 入场券,交通违规罚款单  let(someone) go 是“放开〞的意思 “No Parking〞area,禁止停放汽车的地段  street signs 交通标志  Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻  in spite of 不管,尽管  She must be at least thirty-five years old. 她至少也有35岁了  must be 一定是,表示对现在情况的一种推测,带有一定的肯定程度。at least 至少  in a bright red dress 穿一身鲜红色的裙子。介词 in表示“穿着〞  orange-coloured 橘红色的grown up 成熟的,成人的take part in 参加,进入〔角色〕  Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事!  smile at…… 对……微笑  smile on…… 对……赞许  go/went out 走了出去  pay the bill 付帐,买单  he often does this 他经常干这种事  in a few minutes 一下子工夫,几分钟工夫就,立刻  Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完  salesman/salesgirl/sales person/sales clerk 售货员/女店员/售票员/售货员  ticket office 售票处  certainly(口语:当然行) = of course 当然  the play may begin at any moment 剧马上就要开演了〔 may + v.〕We’ve sold out 票已售完  What a pity! 真遗憾!  at once 立刻,马上 = immediately (adv.)  Could I……please 这里could是代替can的一种比拟委婉地提出请求的用法。在时间上和can没有区别。  might as well…… 作“还是……好〞、“不妨〞讲,与may as well的意思完全相同,只是前者更为婉。  Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟  give up 放弃〔念头、希望等〕,停止,抛弃,认输  Fishing is my favourite sport 钓鱼是我最喜欢的一项运动  I often fish for hours without catching anything 我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。  After having spent whole mornings on the river. 在河上呆了整整一个上午之后。  be interested in doing sth. 对做……感兴趣。  Instead of 代替,而不是  a waste of time 浪费时间  whole n.全部,adj.所有的,adv.完全/整个  rubbish = refuse 垃圾  Lesson 21 Mad or not 是不是疯了?  came into use 词组〔启用〕  decide = determine v.决定  sb. is determined to do sth. 某人非常坚决的要去做某事  Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad 飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯  drive someone mad 逼疯  passing planes can be heard night and day 过往飞机日夜不绝于耳  over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.  有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得离家远去。情态动词must+完成时态,是对过去事情的推测  Knocked down 撞倒  away from 远离  night and day 日夜/日日夜夜  offer a large sum of money 提供一大笔钱  however 然而,可是,无论如何,仍然,究竟,不管用何种方法  Lesson 22 A glass envelope  Have a good dream 祝你做个好梦  dreame

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