2023年跟我学英语.docx

跟我学英语 篇一：跟我学follow 跟我学“follow〞 安徽省来安县半塔中学梅崇兵（中学一级老师） 联络：13013003448e-mail:meichongbing@sina follow在高中英语中能够灵敏地翻译为多种词义，也有较多短语，本文就平时教学中的点滴，做一概括，以飨读者。先看一个例句： _________ severe rains the fields were flooded． A．Followed B．Following C．Follows D．As follows 〖析〗此题的正确是B（following），following（prep）意为“在……之后〞，“通过〞，构成介词短语，在句中做时间状语。选项A中followed是过去式，用在此处语法不通；选工程C中follows是如今时第三人称单数，用在这里也属构造错误；选项D中 as follows意为“如下〞，是固定词组，后面引出所说内容，不可用在此处。 follow 的用法也在高考题中出现，如When you talk, you have to at least make yourself _____________ . （2023年重庆卷） A. follow B. followedC. following D. being followed 〖析〗此题答案为B。用到的短语为make oneself done 。此处的follow=understand，为动词。如 You speak so fast that I can not follow you. 你讲得这么快,我都没有听明白。 下面再请看详细的follow用法： vt. 1. 跟随 My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟着我去上学。 The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students． 老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生． 2. 接在...之后Night follows day.黑夜接着白天。 3. 沿着...行进Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路不断走到桥边。 The railway follows the river for several miles．铁路沿着河延伸了几英里。 Follow the road until you come to the hotel．沿着这条路不断走到旅馆。 4. 追逐;追逐;追求 The dogs followed the fox.这些狗一齐追逐着那狐狸。 5. 凝视;亲密留意 The cat followed every movement of the mouse.猫凝视着老鼠的每一个动作。 They followed closely the development of the stuation. 他们亲密凝视情势的开展。 6. 倾听 We will follow his heart. 我们将倾听他的心声。 7. 听明白;领会Do you follow me你听明白我的话了吗 I didnt quite follow you. Would you please explain it again 我没有完全听明白你的话．你再解释一下好吗？ 8. 遵照/遵从;采纳;信仰 Follow my advice.听我的劝告。 9. 因...而产生 Disease often follows malnutrition.疾病常常起因于营养不良。 10.从事(职业等)follow the medicine从医follow the sea 当水手 11.按照……行事 After the discussion, they decided that they should not follow Jims suggestion 通过讨论，他们决定不按杰姆的建议做。 Follow local custom = act according to local custom 按照当地风俗而行事 follow the customs of ones grandfather 按照……祖先的风俗行事， follow ones suggestion 遵照某人的建议。 12.；信仰；仿效follow the example of sb以某人为典范 13．跟着……读Now lets read the text. Follow me please．如今我们朗读课文。请跟我读。 vi. - 1 - 1. 跟随 He leads; we follow.他带路;我们跟随。 2. 结果产生He is wrong, but it does not follow that you are right. 他错了,但并不能由此推断你是对的。 n. 1. 跟随；跟随 2.（台球中）使竿击的球在击中目的球后接着滚动的一击 3.（在餐馆里）添加的半份菜 follow的派生词： follower .n. 跟随者，信徒 following .adj. 下面的，节着的,接着的，跟着来的,是定语描述词 常用词组： as follows 如下 in the following years=in the years that followed 在随后的几年里 follow the example of sb 效仿，以…为典范 following the speech 演讲之后 follow ones advice 遵从某人的建议 follow the medicne 从医 follow through 坚持到底 follow the directions on the packge 遵照包裹上的指示做 follow me 跟我学 follow after 追求,力求得到 follow up 穷追不舍,追求到底 follow out 贯彻,执行 follow on 接着下去 - 2 - 篇二：新概念英语语法总结英语跟我学 新概念英语语法总结英语跟我学 一． 时态： 一般如今时，如今进展时，一般过去时，如今完成时，一般今后时，过去进展时，过去完成时，过去今后时 1. 一般如今时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有be动词的 He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑征询句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher Is the girl very beautiful Are Tim and Jack students ★变否认句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★确信答复及否认答复 Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones. ★变疑征询句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like booksDoes she like him Does the dog like bones ★变否认句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★确信答复及否认答复： Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 留意：第三人称单数方式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否认句或疑征询句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其别人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath.We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑征询句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath Do we have any meat Do the students like smart teachers ★变否认句在主语和动词之间加don’t. You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers. ★确信答复及否认答复 Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’t Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2. 如今进展时 表示如今正在进展的动作。 构成： 主语＋be动词＋动词的如今分词＋其它成分（如今分词的构成见附录） We are having lunch.He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑征询句将be动词移到句首 Are we having lunchIs he reading a book Is the dog running after a cat Are the boys swimming across the river ★变否认句在be动词后面加 not We are not having lunch.He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★特别疑征询句：what, which, how, where, who, etc. 疑征询词＋动词＋主语＋如今分词 What are you doing What is she doingWhat is the dog doing (必背) 没有进展时的动词 表示状态，思想，感情和感受的动词不能表示正在进展的动作 1.表示感受，感官的词 see, hear, like, love, want, 2. have, has当〞拥有〞讲时没有进展时 3. 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或事件， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑征询句将be动词挪动到句首 Were you at the butcher’s Were you a student a year ago Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago ★变否认句在be动词后面加not