2023年高考英语易错题典型题详解2新人教版.docx

易错题，典型题〔二〕 15.The professor could hardly find necessary grounds_______his arguments in favour of the new theory. A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base 解析：句意：这位教授几乎不可能找到必需的理由，以此来支持新学说。 此题考查定语从句和base 一词的用法。固定短语：base sth on sth。 原句剖析：The professor could hardly find necessary grounds〔 on which to base his arguments〕 in favour of the new theory.划线局部为定语从句，正常语序应该是which he base his arguments on介词提前可以得到on which he base his arguments ，大家都知道宾语从句中what to do=what we should do ，类比可得，此句可改成on which to base his arguments 答案：D 16.——Would you like to be a doctor when you grow up ——Yes，________. ’’d like it. C. I’d like to be. ’d like so. 解析：句意：当你长大的时候你想成为一名医生吗？----是的，我想成为一名医生。口语中喜欢用简洁形式，说完整应该是：Yes，I’d like to be a doctor when you grow up. 省略是往往省略to 后面的成分，但是遇到have/be 时，应保存have/be ，省略have/be后面的成分。 答案：C 17.I went to bed early because I was tired.〔强调划线局部〕 解析：强调句的根本知识点：1.强调句的根本结构：It is /was …that/who… 2.一旦此句型被拿掉，句子结构和成分仍然完整。意思也就是我们只需套结构，不需要修改原句，将强调局部放前面，其余局部照抄。 答案：It was because I was tired that I went to bed early.(注意时态前后一致) 18.He______Mary for three years. A.has fallen in love with B.has been in love with C.has married to D.has been married with 解析：观察此句，可以知道句子结尾有for three years，表示一段时间，故主句中用的谓语动词应该是持续性动词，而非短暂性动词，故先排除A.C。又因为marry 只与to搭配，所以排除C. 答案：B 19.They came out for their morning exercises.I also________. 解析：join 后面直接加名词〔eg.club，army，league…〕意为参加某个组织并成为其中的一员，join 后面加上介词in后再加名词意思为参加某个活动，等同于take part in。但两者有区别。Join in 后面可以不加名词，但是take part in 后面必须得加，所以不选B，而选C。另外attend 是参加某个会议。 答案：C ’m not familiar_____this computer. 解析：此题考查familiar的短语。根本知识：sb be familiar with sth 〔某人对某事很熟悉〕 Sth be familiar to sb〔某物对于某人来说很熟悉〕注意介词后面所跟的宾语 答案：C ’t _______difficulties. A.give in to B.give in C.give out D. give off 解析：give in 是个不及物短语，后面不能直接加名词或者代词，必须先加介词，可以使to 或者towards。give out 意思为灯熄灭，过时，筋疲力尽等 give off 意思为发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)等。give in 的意思为向某人/物投降. 答案：A ’ s your attitude ______this question 解析：此题考查attitude与介词搭配。attitude 与to 或者toward 连用，意思为对……的态度，看法。 答案：B 23.The patient is seriously ill.It looks as if he _______. B.has died C.is dying D.was died 解析：此题考查现在进行时表示将来的的特殊用法。is dying 表示将要死亡，并不是现在已经死了。整句意思为：他看上去好似即将死亡。 答案：C 24.Corn is delicious________with butter in the eyes of westerners. A.when eaten B.when to eat C.when to be eaten D.when eating 解析：本局部句子结构为：Corn is delicious when it is eaten.当主语和从句主语一致并且从句中含有系动词be 的某种形式时，就可以省略主语和系动词。 误区警示：此题容易误选B项，注意省略的是it〔corn〕is 局部，时间状语用一般现在时表将来，而不是不定式形式。 答案：A 25.______five minutes_______before the last bus left,we arrived at the station. A.There were;to go B.With;to go C.It was;left D.Tt had;left 解析：此题考查with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语。此题用不定式作宾语补足语表示将来动作。句意：在最后一班公交车离开前的五分钟，我们都到达了车站。 深化升华：with+宾语+宾补 结构过去分词作宾补表示被动或完成；现在分词作宾补表示正在进行或持续；不定式作宾补表示将来的动作。 答案：B es are to machines _____hearts are to animals. 解析：句意为发动机之于机器就如同心脏之于动物。A is to B what C is to D. 为固定句型。 答案：C 27.It was not until she got home _______Jane realized she had lost her keys. C. where 解析：句意直到到了家，简才意识到钥匙丢了。在高中英语中not 和until 只有两种情况下紧挨出现：1.强调句型中；2.倒装句型中。其他情况一律用not…until，所以此句还可以改写成为：Jane didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home。或者Not until Jane got home did she realized she had lost her keys. 答案：B 28.It was a small country house but it was large_____urban standards. 解析：句意：这是一间乡间小屋，但按城里的标准就足够大的了。与standards 相搭配的介词为by，所以选择C项。by “根据，按照〞；at 主要和invitation，request 等词连用；for意为“就…而言〞；常用在形容词之后，表示“出乎意料〞；from “根据〞，主要表示作出某个判断的理由。 答案:C 29.It is March now，but the rivers still________frozen. 解析：frozen 为形容词，前面需要使用系动词，另外注意主语和谓语在数上的一致，由于主语the rivers 是复数，所以排除A.B；另外在此处需要表示“维持，仍然处于……的状态〞的动词，所以排除D 答案：C