2023年初三英语上全册练习25.docx

Unit 3 Reading:That’s cool 　 一、教学内容：         “That’s cool. 〞这篇文章中提出了一些对cool的解释     Cool means a popular and successful life style.     “酷〞意味着紧随流行的，成功的生活方式。     Cool means what they want to do and don’t care if other people like it or not.     “酷〞意味着做他们想做的事情不管其它人喜欢还是不喜欢。     Cool means new technology that make our lives easier.     “酷〞意味着使我们的生活变得更轻松的新科技。     To realize your dream through great effort is really being cool.     通过艰苦的努力实现自己的梦想才是真正的“酷〞。     Personality , independence , and freedom , all these things are cool.     个性、独立、自由这些才是酷。     Young people who can find their dream on their own are the ones who are really cool.     那些自己去实现梦想的人们才是真正的酷。     文中的前三个观点是针对于material things （物质上的东西）来说的，而后三个观点是针对于精神方 面去讲的，我们可以看出：     作者倾向于后三个观点，这也是“That’s cool〞的所指   二. 重点、难点：   1. the latest （means the most recent）最近的     She always dressed in the latest fashion.     她总是穿最新款时装。     His latest novel is a great success.     他最近出版的小说十分成功。   2. chat with 和…聊天     He often chats on line with strangers.     他经常在网上和陌生人聊天。   3. include包括     （第一段第3行）     Cool includes fun stuff , nice clothes…     The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.     旅游工程包括参观科学博物馆。   4. find out 经研究或询问获知     A recent survey on yahoo. com found out …     Can you find out what time the train leaves     你能查问出火车什么时候开吗？   5. be cool by 通过…摆酷     Some students want to be cool by wearing jeans     一些同学想通过穿牛仔摆酷。   6. as well （as sb / sth ）即、又、也     It’s good that the young have their own ideas about life as well as being cool.     The child is lively as well as healthy.     这个孩子既健康、又活泼     当这个词组用在句尾时，应用as well     He likes playing football and basketball as well.     他喜欢踢足球，也喜欢打篮球。   7. It’s natural for sb to do sth. 做…对某人来说很正常     It’s natural these days for young people to want material things …     这个句型其实是It’s ＋形＋for sb to do sth 的一种形式。it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式。   8. build … on sth 把…建立在…上     Don’t build your hope on his help.     不要把希望寄托在他的帮助上。   9. To realize your dream through great effort is really being cool.     这句话中，to realize 为不定式作主语     through意为“通过〞此句话应译为：通过艰苦的努力来实现你的梦想才是真正的酷。   10. the same …as …和…一样     We watched the same movies as our parents.     I think the same as you do about the matter.     我对此事的看法和你一样。     same相同的、同一的     Don’t make the same mistake again.     不要再犯同样的错误     all the same 还是仍然     Thank you all the same.     但还是谢谢你。     look the same. 看起来很像。     Tom and Jack look much the same because they are twins.   11. be proud of 对…感到骄傲，自豪     The young should be proud of their own culture.     They were proud of their success.     他们为自己的成功而骄傲。     be proud to do sth .     He is a famous person－I am proud to know him.     他是个名人－－认识他我感到很荣幸。   12. value 重视     Youth today value personality …     value 作名词时意为价值     value 作动词讲时意为重视某物（某人）     Do you value her as a friend     你把她当好朋友吗？   13. on one’s own 单独，独立地     find their dreams on their own are the one’s who are really cool.     I’m all on my own today.     今天我是单独一人。     She got the job on her own.     她的那份工作是靠自己得到的。   14. Other people are cool because they don’t follow what everyone else does.     划线局部为宾语从句，follow意为“追随〞     此句话应译为：其他人想通过我行我素来显酷。   15. For some people , new technology that makes our lives easier is cool.     本句中：that makes our lives easier 为定语从句，修饰technology , make …easier      意为使…变得更简单     此句应译为：对于一些人来说，使我们的生活变得更简单的新科技是酷。   16. …young people today show that they are cool with their personality.     此句中with应译为“用〞“借助于〞     今天的年轻人借助于他们的个性来展示什么是“酷〞   17. Instead , young people who can find their dream on their own are the ones who are really  cool.     本句中Who are really cool 是个定语从句    the ones是个代词，指前文中的young people     此句应译为：相反，那些能自己实现梦想的人才是真正的酷。     单词、词组总结：     material 物质的            life style 生活方式        include 包括    stuff要素     recent 最近的              equipment 装备             notebook computer 笔记本     personal 个人的            digital 数字的             PDA 掌上     tropical 热带的            island 岛屿                develop开展，使兴旺     developed country 兴旺国家 Matrix 黑客帝国        net 网     animation 动画片           technology技术     direction指导，指引        natural 自然的     effort 努力                value重视     independence 独立          freedom自由     normal 正常的     the latest 最新的          chat with 和…聊天     a recent survey of 最近的一次…的调查     find out 获知              be cool by doing 通过…摆酷     in fact 事实上             as well as 和，又     give direction 引导        It’s natural …for sb to 做…对…来说是很自然的事情     build …on …把…建立在…上     the same …as … 和…一样     be proud of 以…为骄傲/自豪     on one’s own 单独，独立地       参考练习： 一. 根据中文完成英文句子。（用所学过的词组）   1. 她总是穿最新款的时装。     She always dresses in ______ ______ fashion.   2. Some students want to ______ ______ ______ dying their hair.     一些同学想通过染头发来摆酷。   3. You can go there by train _____ ______ _____ by plane.     你可以乘火车或飞机去那儿。   4. Can you finish the homework _____ ______ ______     你能独立完成作业吗