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2023
里根
就职
演说
里根就职演说稿
里根总统就职演说稿firstinauguraladdressofronaldreagan
tuesday,january20,1981
senatorhatfield,mr.chiefjustice,mr.president,vicepresidentbush,vicepresidentmondale,senatorbaker,speakeroX39;neill,reverendmoomaw,andmyfellowcitizens:toafewofusheretoday,thisisasolemnandmostmomentousoccasion;andyet,inthehistoryofournation,itisacommonplaceoccurrence.theorderlytransferofauthorityascalledforintheconstitutionroutinelytakesplaceasithasforalmosttwocenturiesandfewofusstoptothinkhowuniquewereallyare.intheeyesofmanyintheworld,thisevery-4-yearceremonyweacceptasnormalisnothinglessthanamiracle.
mr.president,iwantourfellowcitizenstoknowhowmuchyoudidtocarryonthistradition.byyourgraciouscooperationinthetransitionprocess,youhaveshownawatchingworldthatweareaunitedpeoplepledgedtomaintainingapoliticalsystemwhichguaranteesindividuallibertytoagreaterdegreethananyother,andithankyouandyourpeopleforallyourhelpinmaintainingthecontinuitywhichisthebulwarkofourrepublic.
thebusinessofournationgoesforward.theseunitedstatesareconfrontedwithaneconomicafflictionofgreatproportions.wesufferfromthelongestandoneoftheworstsustainedinflationsinournationalhistory.itdistortsoureconomicdecisions,penalizesthrift,andcrushesthestrugglingyoungandthefixed-incomeelderlyalike.itthreatenstoshatterthelivesofmillionsofourpeople.
idleindustrieshavecastworkersintounemployment,causinghumanmiseryandpersonalindignity.thosewhodoworkaredeniedafairreturnfortheirlaborbyataxsystemwhichpenalizessuccessfulachievementandkeepsusfrommaintainingfullproductivity.
butgreatasourtaxburdenis,ithasnotkeptpacewithpublicspending.fordecades,wehavepileddeficitupondeficit,mortgagingourfutureandourchildrenX39;sfutureforthetemporaryconvenienceofthepresent.tocontinuethislongtrendistoguaranteetremendoussocial,cultural,political,andeconomicupheavals.
youandi,asindividuals,can,byborrowing,livebeyondourmeans,butforonlyalimitedperiodoftime.why,then,shouldwethinkthatcollectively,asanation,wearenotboundbythatsamelimitation。
wemustacttodayinordertopreservetomorrow.andlettherebenomisunderstanding--wearegoingtobegintoact,beginningtoday.
theeconomicillswesufferhavecomeuponusoverseveraldecades.theywillnotgoawayindays,weeks,ormonths,buttheywillgoaway.theywillgoawaybecausewe,asamericans,havethecapacitynow,aswehavehadinthepast,todowhateverneedstobedonetopreservethislastandgreatestbastionoffreedom.
inthispresentcrisis,governmentisnotthesolutiontoourproblem.
fromtimetotime,wehavebeentemptedtobelievethatsocietyhasbecometoocomplextobemanagedbyself-rule,thatgovernmentbyanelitegroupissuperiortogovernmentfor,by,andofthepeople.butifnooneamongusiscapableofgoverninghimself,thenwhoamongushasthecapacitytogovernsomeoneelse。allofustogether,inandoutofgovernment,mustbeartheburden.thesolutionsweseekmustbeequitable,withnoonegroupsingledouttopayahigherprice.
wehearmuchofspecialinterestgroups.ourconcernmustbeforaspecialinterestgroupthathasbeentoolongneglected.itknowsnosectionalboundariesorethnicandracialdivisions,anditcrossespoliticalpartylines.itismadeupofmenandwomenwhoraiseourfood,patrolourstreets,manourminesandourfactories,teachourchildren,keepourhomes,andhealuswhenwearesick--professionals,industrialists,shopkeepers,clerks,cabbies,andtruckdrivers.theyare,inshort,wethepeople,thisbreedcalledamericans.
well,thisadministrationX39;sobjectivewillbeahealthy,vigorous,growingeconomythatprovidesequalopportunityforallamericans,withnobarriersbornofbigotryordiscrimination.puttingamericabacktoworkmeansputtingallamericansbacktowork.endinginflationmeansfreeingallamericansfromtheterrorofrunawaylivingcosts.allmustshareintheproductiveworkofthisnewbeginningandallmustshareinthebountyofarevivedeconomy.withtheidealismandfairplaywhicharethecoreofoursystemandourstrength,wecanhaveastrongandprosperousamericaatpeacewithitselfandtheworld.
so,aswebegin,letustakeinventory.weareanationthathasagovernment--nottheotherwayaround.andthismakesusspecialamongthenationsoftheearth.ourgovernmenthasnopowerexceptthatgranteditbythepeople.itistimetocheckandreversethegrowthofgovernmentwhichshowssignsofhavinggrownbeyondtheconsentofthegoverned.
itismyintentiontocurbthesizeandinfluenceofthefederalestablishmentandtodemandrecognitionofthedistinctionbetweenthepowersgrantedtothefederalgovernmentandthosereservedtothestatesortothepeople.allofusneedtoberemindedthatthefederalgovernmentdidnotcreatethestates;thestatescreatedthefederalgovernment.
now,sotherewillbenomisunderstanding,itisnotmyintentiontodoawaywithgovernment.itis,rather,tomakeitwork-workwithus,notoverus;tostandbyourside,notrideonourback.governmentcanandmustprovideopportunity,notsmotherit;fosterproductivity,notstifleit.
ifwelooktotheanswerastowhy,forsomanyyears,weachievedsomuch,prosperedasnootherpeopleonearth,itwasbecausehere,inthisland,weunleashedtheenergyandindividualgeniusofmantoagreaterextentthanhaseverbeendonebefore.freedomandthedignityoftheindividualhavebeenmoreavailableandassuredherethaninanyotherplaceonearth.th