2023年探究saytalkspeaktell的区别.docx

探究saytalkspeaktell的区别 篇一：say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法 say，speak，tell，talk的区别和用法 speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb say说 say sth to sb talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。 ▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代 词或宾语从句。 eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。 Please say it in English. 请用英语用。 She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画〞。 ▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配方式有： speak of something/somebody谈到某事〔某人〕speak to sb 跟某 人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese 你会说日语吗？ She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。 ▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的 互相说话。 eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。 What are you talking about 你们在谈论什么？ The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。 ▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在给小孩们讲一个故事。 Did you tell her the news＝Did you tell the news to her 你把这个消息告诉她了吗？ also, too,either的区别和用法 too和also too作为“还〞的意思时，用在句末。例如： There are many trees ,too. too还有两种词组的运用，分别是much too和too much. much too …的多 例如：LaoMing is much too bigger than me. too much 太多例如：There is too much food. also作为“还〞的意思时，用在句中。例如:They also have many books. either 用法是 either … or … 或者…或者… 讲究就近原那么 例如:He plays either football or basketball. 他或者踢足球或者打篮球。 neither 用法是 neither … nor… 既不 … 也不… 连接两个并列的主语，讲究就近原那么。 例如：Neither he nor I speak English. 他和我都不讲英语。 need词性与不同构造 做情态动词主要在否认 ；疑征询句，条件句 1. 表示“需要〞，作情态动词用，没有人称和数的变化，后接省略to不定式，多用于疑征询句和否认句，疑征询句答语表确信誉must，have to；表否认用neednt，dont have to 2. 表示“需要〞，作实义动词用时，有人称和数的变化，后接名词、代词、带to不定式、动名词等。 3. 表示“需要〞，用作名词时，可作可数名词或不可数名词。 篇二：speak,talk,say,tell的区别 speak,talk,say,tell的区别 1. speak 强调单方的“说〞或“讲〞，一般用作不及物动词 要表示“对某人说(某事)〞，可用 speak to /with sb (about sth)。 eg：Please speak more slowly. I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 2. talk 强调双方“交谈〞，一般用作不及物动词 表示“同某人谈论(某事)〞，可用 talk to /with sb (about sth)。 eg：He was talking to [with] a friend.What are they talking about 3. say 强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。 ①表示“对某人说〞，可用 say to sb。 eg：Did you say anything (to him)He said (that) he wanted to go. 注：听说他病了。 It is said that he is ill. He is said to be ill. `4. tell 表示“告诉〞 ①可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。 eg：I told him my name. He told his parents the good news. He told the good news to his parents. ②还可接不定式的复合构造作宾语。 eg：Tell her to come at once. He told the children not to play in the street. ③有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分〞“区分〞等。 eg：I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。 Can you tell true friends from false friends 你能分清真假朋友吗 篇三：英语知识say tell talk speak的用法和区别 say、tell、speak、talk的区别 1、say意为“说出〞“说过〞，强调说话的内容，也可与to连用，say to sb.意为“对某人说〞。 eg. He often says“hello〞to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我征询好。 I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。 He says to me,“I like my hometown.〞他对我说：“我喜欢我的家乡。〞 2、tell意为“讲述〞“告诉〞，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说之意。如：tell the truth说实话，tell a story讲故事。tell也可接双宾语构造或复合宾语构造。如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.〔not〕to do sth.告诉某人〔不要〕去做某事。 eg.－What did your mother tell you just now 刚刚你妈妈告诉你什么了？ －She told me not to ride a bike quickly. Its too dangerous. 她告诉我不要快骑自行车，那太危险了。 Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你本人的一些事情。 3、speak的意思是“说话〞，作不及物动词时，通常指说话的才能和方式；作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。speak to sb.表示“同某人说话〞。 eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting 你要在会上吗？ Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。 Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。 May I speak to Mr. Green 我可以同格林先生通话吗？ 〔此句常用于打用语中〕 He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。 4、talk的意思是“谈话，谈论〞，指互相之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to或with连用，表示“与……交谈〞。而谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词of或about. eg. They are talking on the phone. 他们正在中交谈。 My mother is talking with my teacher. 我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。 We are talking in English.我们正用英语交谈。 What are they talking about 他们正在谈论什么？ We talked about this problem for hours. 我们就这个征询题谈了好几个小时。 检测： 用say、tell、speak、talk 的适当方式填空。 1. Excuse me .Can you ___________ me the way to the post office 2.My granny often ___________ me about her lives in the old age. 3. Many people in China can ___________ a little English now . 4.Who can ___________ us the differences between the words 5.What do you ___________ when you meet your friends in the morning 6.Can you ___________ it clearly Can you ___________ it clearly 7. Don’t ___________ in class . Don’t___________ with others when someone answers the teacher’s questions 8. We are ___________ about our homework. Do you join us 9 . --Who is ___________ --This is Tom ___________ . 10. Our headmaster is ___________ in the meeting now . 11. No ___________ in the library. 12. ____________ loudly please. I can’t hear you clearly. 13. Mother often _________ me not to play football on the road. 14. I don’t know how to ___________ English. I don’t know how to ___________ in English. I don’t know how to ___________ it in English. 15.Our Chinese teacher often ___________ us stories . 16. He _______ goodbye to us and left. 17.He