2023年高考英语连词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳连词附详解牛津版.docx

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆     1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.     A. forB. and     C. butD. then     【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。     【分析】事实上，I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but〔也可省略 but〕，用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：     Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。     I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。     I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。     注：I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for.如：     I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。     I am sorry for what I said to you. 我懊悔不该对你讲那些话。     2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.     A. but whether                                          B. and whether     C. but how                                               D. and how     【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。     【分析】最正确答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not … but …〔不是……而是……〕，二是 whether … or not 〔是否〕。请看类例：     He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.     A. but                                                      B. and     C. then                                                     D. so     答案选A，主要考查 not … but … 结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.     A. so                                                        B. and     C. but                                                      D. 不填     【陷阱】但容易误选A，将汉语的“因为……所以……〞直译为 because … so …。     【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为附属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它说明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以〞时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了附属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。     4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize.     A. but                                                      B. and     C. even                                                    D. 不填     【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……〞直译为 although … but …。     【分析】正确答案选D.按英语语法，although 为附属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它说明整个句子为复合句；而 but 在表示“但是〞时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了附属连词 although，又用了并列连词 but ，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。其实，此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。这里顺便说一句，许多同学〔包括许多老师和教学参考书〕为了便于记忆，将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯，because和so不可连用，although 与 but 不可连用〞。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的，也是有效的，但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规那么，如果只是死记该规那么，有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。如：     But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时确实不知道此事，尽管后来我还是知道了。     此句既用了并列连词 but，又用了附属连词 although，但它并未造成错误，原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用，but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。     I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。     此句将 but 与 although 用在一起，但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看，它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句，而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I knew some maths 的复合句——这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths. 5. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off.     A. and                                                      B. so     C. or                                                        D. 不填     【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A.     【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都说明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子：     〔1〕 If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride.     A. and                                                      B. so     C. or                                                        D. 不填     〔2〕 If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too.     A. so                                                        B. and     C. or                                                        D. 不填     〔3〕 Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram.     A. and                                                      B. so     C. or                                                        D. 不填     〔4〕 After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor.     A. and                                                      B. so     C. or                                                        D. 不填     答案均选D，空格前分别为 if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句，空格后为整个复合句的主句。      ◆精编陷阱题训练◆     1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on？〞 “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.〞     A. and, and                                               B. or, or     C. and, or                                                 D. or, and     2. “_____ when does the pub stay open？〞  “About midnight.〞     A. SinceB. Before     C. UntilD. After     3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee？〞 “_____, thanks.〞     A. or, No                                                 B. and, Either     C. or, Neither                                           D. and, Each 4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.     A. and                                                      B. then     C. so