2023年unit2myfavouriteschoolsubjectlesson10课文讲解和练习冀教版八年级上doc初中英语.docx

Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject Lesson 10 E-mail! 课文讲解 1. I have a lot of homework.我有许多家庭作业。 [用法归纳] homework 不可数名词， 意为“家庭作业〞。不能说an homework, 也不能说homeworks,可以说a piece of homework，或some homework等。其它还有： housework 家务活 farmwork 农活。 典例1 He wanted to do ________ after school. A. a homework B. homeworks C. some homework D. some homeworks 解析： C homework为不可数名词，不能加—s,也不能用冠词，故可知C项正确，题意：放学后他想做家庭作业。 [变式演练] （翻译） 你能帮我朋友做家庭作业吗？ 2. All the teachers make us study very，very hard. 所有的老师让我们非常非常努力地学习.　 [用法归纳] make sb. do 使得（让）某人做某事， 后面加的是省“to〞的不定式做宾补。 例如： The boss made these girls work ten hours a day. 老板让这些女孩每天工作10个小时. 典例2 Our teacher often makes us _____ much exercise in class. A. to do B. do C. doing D. does 解析： B make 当“使、让〞讲时，后面加的是省“to〞的不定式做宾补，应选B。句意：上课时我们的老师经常让我们做大量的练习。  [变式演练] His funny action made me _____. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 3. Everyone laughed, except the teacher. 除了老师大家都笑了。 except prep 除……之外 例如： We all went to the cinema except Li Lei . 除了李磊我们都去看电影了。 [妙辨异词] Except; besides 与but except prep 除……之外 不包括后者。 We went to the cinema except Li Lei . 除了李磊，我们都去看电影了。 “besides〞，除……外， 还有…它包括后者 They all finished their homework besides Jim. 除了Jim完成了作业，他们都完成了。 but也可以做介词，意为 “除了……〞，常和否认词连用。 There is nothing but a card in the box. 盒子里除了一张卡片什么也没有。 There is nobody but a teacher in the room. 房间除了一个老师没有人。  典例3 根据汉语提示完成句子 They all finished their homework _____Jim. 除了吉姆他们都完成作业。 解析：except 通过汉语意思，不包括后者，所以填except。 [变式演练] We all go to movies ____ Li Ming, he does his homework at home. A. except B. besides C. but D. neither 4. But I saw him smile. 但我看见他笑了。 [用法归纳] see sb. do，看见某人干某事。see 是感观动词，后面加省略“to〞的不定式做宾补。 例如： I often watch them play football on the playground. 我常看他们在操场上踢球。 另外这类动词后面还可以加doing 做宾补，常表示动作正在进行。 例如： I watched them playing football when I came. 我来时看见他们正在踢球。 典例4 What did you see him _____ on the schoolyard A. does B. do C. did D. to see 解析4： B 该题考察了see动词的用法。see 是感观动词，后面加省略“to〞的不定式做宾补。应选B。句意：在校园里你看到他在干什么？ [变式演练] （翻译）昨天你回家的时候，你看到王林正在干什么？ 5. “P.E.〞 is short for “physical education.〞 P.E.是体育的简称。 [用法归纳] 短语be short for ……的简称，前面是简称，后面是全称。 典例 TV is short _____ television. A. in B. on C. of D. for 解析：短语be short for ……的简称，前面是简称，后面是全称。应选：D.句意： TV是电视的简称。 [变式演练] Tom is short _____ Thomas. A. in B. on C. of D. for 针对练习 根底过关 课堂稳固，根底闯关 A).翻译短语 1.简称__________ 2.学习英语最好的方法_______ 3.在某方面帮助某人_______4.感到累__________ 5.体育_________6.使……做……___________ 7.人人……，除了…… ____________________ 8.进行数学考试____________________________ B).句型转换 1.I have made five kites already.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________ 2.I always feel tired.(划线局部提问) ___________________________________________ 3.Write to me soon!(改为否认句) ___________________________________________ 4.We are talking about our favorite teacher.(用every morning 改写句子 ) ___________________________________________ 5.Ms. Liu gives us lots of interesting projects in English class.( 划线局部提问) ___________________________________________ C) 单项选择 (　)1.The teacher told us “P.E.〞 was short ____ “physical education〞. A. in B. for C. at D. of (　)2.The funny monkey makes all of us _______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D.laughs (　)3.She often helps the old ____ their housework. A. of B. in C. at D. with (　)4. Please write ___me soon! A. to B. of C. in D. at (　)5.Who can tell me the ____ way to learn English A. good B. better C. best D. well 拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力 Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择 (　)1. Let me ____ with you. A. to walk B. walking C. walks D. walk ( )2. When astronauts (宇航员)Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________ and got some first-hand information. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves II.（创新题） 选出与划线局部意思相同或相近的选项（同意短语练习） 1. Does he have a lot of free time this week A. a lots of B. many C.some D. much 2. My father makes me skate on Sunday. A. let B. lets C. get to D. get 3. She often gives me some good advice on how to learn math well. A. gives some advice me B. give some good adive to me C. gives some advice me D. gives some good advice to me 4. He has helped my brother learn math for a week. A. helped my brother learning B. helped my brother with C. helped my brother to learn D. helped my brother to learning 5. Danny is good at English. A. do well in B. do in well C. does well in D. does in well III.（趣味题）完形填空 Brian is doing   6   now. He’s working hard at school. He is happy in Canada.  This week, he got to know   7   neighbourhood. On Monday, Jenny walked to school   8   him and she showed him her favourite places. There   9   a bakery near his house. He can buy bread there.   10   his way to school, he can buy books at the   11  . He thinks   12   is not easy to live in a new neighbourhood. Yesterday, he   13  . A young woman helped him   14   his way. Tomorrow, he   15   buy a map of the city. He will keep it in his backpack. Then he won’t get lost again. （