2023年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题第1集含解析.doc

2023中考英语 阅读理解解题技巧及总分值训练题第1集〔含解析〕 　用心 爱心 专心 　2023中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及总分值训练题精选第1集 　【答案或解析】【共19页】 　中考英语阅读理解训练的六种方法 　 本精品资源训练中考英语阅读理解训练的六种方法中的【扩大英语阅读量】。选择的题型有：阅读答复以下问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。 　 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 扩大英语阅读量xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 　目前初中英语教科书所提供的阅读量较以前有较大幅度的增加，在题材、体裁的选取，功能与话题的设计方面均注意到多样化和广泛性；内容贴近学生实际，教师可以立足教材阅读材料指导和训练学生阅读方法与技巧，教学语言知识和指导学生掌握句法、语法，扩大词汇量，培养阅读兴趣，帮助学生奠定一定的英语阅读能力。但教材中的阅读量离大纲和课标要求的阅读量远远不够。课标五级阅读要求规定：除教材外，课外阅读量应 到达15万字以上。因此教师要催促学生精读泛读结合，通过广泛的阅读不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识、开阔视野，开拓思路，还有利于了解英美等国的文化背景、生活风俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式，从而提高阅读理解能力。 　泛读时，要求学生对阅读材料中的各种语言现象不作全面精细认真的分析，而是根据已掌握的语言知识尽快地获取所需要的信息。 　One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,〞 said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!〞 “It doesn’t matter,〞 answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.〞 　Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. 　Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one. “There is no need now,〞 said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.〞 　根据短文内容，答复以下问题。 　1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his 　________________________________________________________________ 　2. What did the friend want him to buy 　________________________________________________________________ 　3. How about Einstein’s overcoat 　________________________________________________________________ 　4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist 　________________________________________________________________ 　5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat 　________________________________________________________________ 　【答案及解析】 　1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友〞根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述答复。 　2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么〞 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!〞(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述答复。 　3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了〞 根据文章的标题就能作出上述答复。 　4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗〞 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述答复 　5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的〞 根据“There is no need now,〞 said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.〞(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述答复。 　xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 　xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 　Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.〞 But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.〞 Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. 　根据短文内容，答复以下问题。 　1. Where was Goethe walking 　________________________________________________________________ 　2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road 　________________________________________________________________ 　3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time 　________________________________________________________________ 　4. Did the young man make way for Goethe 　________________________________________________________________ 　5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road 　________________________________________________________________ 　答案及解析： 　1. In a park。 　所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方〞根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述答复。 　2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来〞根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述答复。 　3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗〞根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述答复。 　4. No, he didn’t。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗〞根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.〞(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述答复。 　5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去〞根据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.〞 Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路〞，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述答复。 　We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. 　No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It’s true that male mo