2023年外研山东专版高中英语第一单元同步测试外研版选修8.docx

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight. A．in　　　　　　　　　　　 B．of C．about D．on 2．High interest rates________people from borrowing money. A．discourage B．protect C．save D．disturb 3．—The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1,000 people in China last year. —________. A．Quite OK B．Certainly C．That’s the case D．I agree 4．Every day the boy，together with his classmates，________to go to the sports ground and________football，________themselves. A．are noticed；play；enjoying B．is noticed；plays；enjoying C．are noticed；plays；enjoys D．is noticed；play；enjoying 5．The importance of saving gas________be stressed too much.Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 6．No other salesmen could know how to increase sales，but soon Tim________a good solution. A．came up with B．caught up with C．kept up with D．put up with 7．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may________run down by a car. A．have B．get C．become D．turn 8．Our family makes it a________to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible. A．privilege B．pressure C．procedure D．principle 9．________in the iron box，the tiger got angry. A．To trap B．Trapping C．Trapped D．To be trapped 10．All three teams________different approaches to the problem. A．adapted B．adopted C．attached D．adjusted 11．________is necessary for you to lock the car when you don’t use it. A．Which B．This C．That D．It 12．________gene，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a happy family environment. A．In spite of B．In terms of C．In case of D．In addition to 13．Can Jay Chou be considered as one who________among young musicians A．stands up B．stands out C．comes out D．comes up 14．—I don’t like vegetables，Mum. —________on a balanced diet，you should try to eat some. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Having kept 15．Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s________it takes to do anything well. A．what B．that C．which D．why Ⅱ.句子翻译 16．这个小偷被抓后，不得不向警方详细供述所干之事。(detail) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 17．一般来说，女性比男性寿命长5至7年。(average) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．这个小男孩并非总是向父母撒谎。(not...always) ________________________________________________________________________ 19．他们没有提出任何切合实际的解决方法。(fail) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．Reading English novels can improve our English level，and what’s more，it can help us learn about foreign cultures. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　I was coaching girls’track in Iowa and there was a young discus (铁饼) thrower on the team with__21__potential (潜力)．Here goes her story. At the end of our training__22__the district track meet，this discus thrower，Lucy，asked me if she__23__come to the school on Sunday for a little__24__training. I agreed.The year before，she had placed second at the district meet and__25__missed going to the state meet.She had won every discus event，__26__that district meet！And，her throws in the competitions had__27__been between 106′1″ and 110′10″. Something began to__28__me.Why couldn’t Lucy__29__to get the discus to 111 feet？I wondered if it was more a psychological barrier (心理障碍)__30__a physical one.I decided to try something__31__.I made up my mind to__32__to Lucy. On Sunday，after her drills，I said，“Why don’t you throw five or six good ones for me to__33__？〞She began to throw again，but__34__were farther than what she had already thrown.But，I didn’t tell Lucy.As I was measuring the__35__one，I pulled out some more tape (卷尺) and yelled out to her，“Come to see this！This one is__36__！〞 It wasn’t.Lucy，thinking that this was a personal best，jumped wildly into the air in__37__. The next afternoon，at the district meet，Lucy__38__with a personal best throw of 114′10″！Just 24 hours after I had lied to her.However，this time she had__39__thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before. Sometimes we__40__our own barriers in our mind.So learn to take control of your mind. 21.A.little　 B．large C．no D．limited 22．A.after B．during C．since D．before 23．A.could B．must C．should D．would 24．A.helpful B．extra C．real D．regular B．completely C．narrowly D．probably 26．A.except　 B．including C．despite D．with B．always C．never D．seldom 28．A.frighten B．please C．shock D．bother 29．A.seem B．pretend C．need D．ask 30．A.apart from B．rather than C．because of D．according to B．familiar C．new