2023年年在听取经济情况汇报时的谈话5篇范文.doc

52在听取经济情况汇报时的谈话5篇范文 第一篇：52在听取经济情况汇报时的谈话在听取经济情况汇报时的谈话 〔一九八六年六月十日〕 当前经济情况总的是不错的。前景如何，会遇到什么障碍。我想，是不是有两三个问题，如果解决得不好，将会影响我们经济的开展。 一是农业，主要是粮食问题。农业上如果有一个曲折，三五年转不过来。粗略估计一下，到二○○○年，以十二亿人口每人八百斤计算，粮食年产量要到达九千六百亿斤。从现在起，每年要增产一百多亿斤才能到达这个目标。但是，现在粮食增长较慢。有位专家说，农田根本建设投资少，农业生产水平降低，中国农业将进入新的徘徊时期。这是值得注意的。我们从宏观上管理经济，应该把农业放到一个恰当位置上，总的目标始终不要离开本世纪末到达年产九千六百亿斤粮食的盘子。要防止过几年又出现大量进口粮食的局面，如果那样，将会影响我们经济开展的速度。 二是外汇问题。外汇短缺，外贸发生逆差，会不会拖我们的后腿。中国有很多东西可以出口。要研究多方面翻开国际市场，包括进一步翻开香港、东南亚和日本市场。还要研究提高产品质量。我去年就说过，产品不能只讲数量，首先要讲质量。要翻开出口销路，关键是提高质量。质量不高，就没有竞争能力。逐年减少外贸逆差是个战略性问题。否那么，经济长期持续稳定开展就不可能，总有一天要萎缩下去。 三是政治体制改革问题。现在看，不搞政治体制改革不能适应形势。改革，应该包括政治体制的改革，而且应该把它作为改革向前推进的一个标志。我们要精兵简政，真正下放权力，扩大社会主义民主，把人民群众和基层组织的积极性调动起来。现在机构不是减少了，而是增加了。设立许多公司，实际是官办机构，用公司的形式把放给下面的权又收了上来。机构多、人多，就找事情干，就抓住权不放，下边搞不活，企业没有积极性了。上半年经济开展速度比拟低，就有这么一条原因。解决这个问题从何入手，要很好研究。一九八○年就提出政治体制改革，但没有具体化，现在应该提到日程上来。不然的话，机构庞大，人浮于事，官僚主义，拖拖拉拉，互相扯皮，你这边往下放权，他那边往上收权，必然会阻碍经济体制改革，拖经济开展的后腿。 我看，改革总的进展比拟顺利。通过改革，要取得长期持续稳定开展的条件。现在，我们是背着大包袱前进，每年几百亿元价格补贴，越背越重。这个问题，总得有方案有步骤地妥善解决。权力不下放，企业没有自主权，也就没有责任，搞得好坏都是上面负责。全部由上面包起来，怎么能搞好工作，调动积极性。总之，改革要继续进行下去。remarksonthedomesticeconomicsituation june10，1986 ingeneral，thepresenteconomicsituationisgood.buthowaboutthefuture。whatobstaclesarewegoingtoruninto。asiseeit，therearetwoorthreeproblemsthatmightholdupthegrowthofoureconomy，ifwefailtosolvethem.thefirstisagriculture，whichisessentiallyaproblemofgrain.ifwehaveasetbackinagriculture，itwillbeimpossibleforustorecoverinjustthreetofiveyears.let'smakearoughcalculation：ifintheyear2022thereare1.2billionpeopleandeachpersonconsumes400kilogramsofgrain，weshallhavetoproduce480milliontonsthatyear.toreachthisgoal，weshallhavetoincreaseoutputbymorethan5milliontonsannuallyfromnowon.butrightnowgrainproductionisincreasingslowly.anexperthaspredictedthatifthereisonlyamodestinvestmentinruralcapitalconstructionandproductivityremainslow，agriculturewillenteranewperiodofstagnation.thisissomethingwehavetowatchoutfor.inmanagingtheeconomyasawhole，weshouldgiveagricultureanappropriatepriority，alwaysbearinginmindourgeneralgoalofproducing480milliontonsofgrainintheyear2022.weshouldtrytoavoidhavingonceagaintoimportlargeamountsofgrainafewyearsfromnow，becausethatwillretardthegrowthoftheeconomy.thesecondproblemisforeignexchange.willthegrowthoftheeconomybeimpededbyashortageofforeignexchangeandadeficitinforeigntrade。chinahasmanythingstoexport.weshouldthinkaboutwaystoexportthemtoworldmarkets，includingfurtherexpandingthehongkong，southeastasianandjapanesemarkets.weshouldalsoconsiderhowtoraisethequalityofproducts.isaidlastyearthatweshouldnotjustemphasizequantity;weshouldputqualityaboveeverythingelse.thekeytoensuringgoodsalesofourexportsistoimprovetheirquality.withouthighquality，theycannotbecompetitiveontheworldmarket.itisofstrategicimportancetoreducethedeficitinforeigntradeyearbyyear.ifwedon'tdothat，itwillbeimpossibleforustokeepoureconomydevelopingsteadilyforalongtimetocome;itwilleventuallygointodecline.thethirdproblemispoliticalrestructuring.asitstands，ourpoliticalstructureisnotadaptedtothecurrentsituation.politicalrestructuringshouldbeincludedinthereform--indeed，itshouldberegardedasthehallmarkofprogressinthereformasawhole.wemuststreamlinetheadministration，delegaterealpowerstolowerlevelsandbroadenthescopeofsocialistdemocracy，soastobringintoplaytheinitiativeofthemassesandthegrass-rootsorganizations.atpresent，thenumberoforganizations，insteadofbeingreduced，hasactuallyincreased.manycompanieshavebeenestablishedthatareactuallygovernmentorgans.throughthesecompaniespeopleathigherlevelshavetakenbackthepowersalreadydelegatedtolowerlevels.themoreorgansyouhave，themorestaffmembersthereare，andtheyallhavetofindsomethingtodo.theykeepatightgriponpower，makingitimpossibleforthelowerlevelstoactontheirown.asaresult，theinitiativeofenterpriseswithers.andthatisonereasonwhytheeconomyhasbeengrowingonlyslowlyinthefirsthalfofthisyear.wehavetomakeacarefulanalysistofindouthowtogoaboutpoliticalreform.earlyin1980itwassuggestedthatwereformthepoliticalstructure，butnoconcretemeasurestodosowereworkedout.nowitistimeforustoplacepoliticalreformontheagenda.otherwise，organizationaloverlapping，overstaffing，bureaucratism，sluggishness，endlessdisputesovertriflesandtherepossessionofpowersdevolvedtolowerlevelswillretardeconomicrestructuringandeconomicgrowth.ithinkthereformisproceedingsmoothlyingeneral.throughitweshallcreatethenecessaryconditionsforsustainedeconomicgrowth.wearenowadvancingwithaheavyloadonourbacks.theburdenoftensofbillionsofyuan'sworthofpricesubsidiesprovidedannuallybythestateisgettingheavierallthetime.soonerorlaterwemustfindasystematic，appropriatesolutiontothisproblem.unlessenterprisesaregivenauthority，theywillhavenopowertomakedecisionsandhencehavenoobligationstofulfil;itistheupperlevelsthatwillbeheldresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure.undersuchcircumstances，howcanourworkbedonewell。andhowcantheinitiativeofthemassesbebroughtintoplay。sothecurrentreformmustbecarriedon.〔addressedtoleadingmembersofthecentralcommitteeofthecommunistpartyofchinawhohadmadeareportonthesubj