2023年新目标英语八年级上学期重点短语及句型2.docx

八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型 Name:____________ Unit 1 1.watch TV 看电视 2.go to the movies 去看电影 3.on weekends 在周末 4.hardly ever 几乎不 5.how often 多久一次 6.every day 每天 7.once a week 一周一次 8.twice a month 一月两次 9.do homework 做家庭作业 10.the result of……的结果 11.as for 至于，对于 12.read a book 看书 13.junk food 垃圾食品 14.be good/bad for 对…有益/害 15.eating habits 饮食习惯 16.try to do sth.尽力做某事 17.lots of=a lot of许多 18.of course/Sure当然 19 e home from school从学校来到家 20.look after=take care of 照看；照顾 21.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式 22.the same as…和…相同 23.be different from…和…不同 26.want=would like 想要 27.health---healthy<形> 28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义> 29.different 不同的—difference<名> 30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 31.although = though 虽然 <不能与but连用> 32.surf the Internet上网 33.three times a week一周三次 34.get good grades 取得好成绩 35.How many hours do you sleep every night 你每晚睡多少个小时？ 36.What do you/they usually do on weekends 你/他们通常在周末做什么？ 37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影. 38.What does he/she often do on Sundays他/她常常在星期天做什么？ 40.How often do you shop 你多久买一次东西？ 41.I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西. 42.How often does your mother go to the movies你妈妈多久去看一次电影？ 43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影. 44.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业. Unit 2 1.foot---feet 脚 <复> 2.tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 3.be thirsty 口渴 4.be hungry 饥饿 5.have a headache 〔患〕头痛 6.have a sore back 背痛 7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9.lie down 躺下 10.have a stomachache 肚子痛 11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶 12.What’s the matter with sb./sth.=What’s wrong with sb./sth.某人/某物怎么啦？ 13.see a dentist 看牙医 14.two days ago 两天前 15.have a fever 发烧 16.be stressed out 紧张的 17.go to bed 去睡觉 18.listen to music 听音乐 19.drink some water喝些水 20.for example 例如 21.No problem 没问题 22.too much + 不可数名词 太多的… 23.much too +形/副 实在太… 24.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的… 25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食 26.have a rest 休息 累的 ’s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。 eg:It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. 29.a few + 可数名词复数 少许… 30.a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点… 31.at the moment=now 此时，此刻 32.host family 寄宿家庭 33.good idea 好主意 ’m sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过. 35.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 36.I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 37.maybe 或许<句首> may be <句中> 38.What’s the matter with you=What’s the trouble with you=What’s wrong with you你怎么啦？ 39.I have a sore back. 我背痛 40.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息. 41.He shouldn’t eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些. ’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的. don’t think I’m improving. 我认为我不会有提高. Unit 3 1.babysit one’s sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹 2.go with sb. 和某人一起去 3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车 4.go away 离开 5.stay at home 呆在家 6.plan to do sth. 方案做某事 7.at night =in the evening 在晚上 8.That sounds + 形 那听起来… 9.on the twelfth 在12号 …<名/代/动名词> …怎么样呢？ 11.on Monday 在星期一 12.next week 下周 13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 15.how long 多久 ow is the weather=What’s the weather like 天气怎么样？ 17.think about考虑 18.go back to school 回到学校 19.go back home 回到家 20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步 21.take a vacation 度假 22.something different 不同的东西 23.in the countryside 在乡下 24.finish doing sth. 做完某事 25.decide on… 决定 26.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 27.rent videos 租影碟 28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得快乐 29.this time 这次 30.next time =another time 下次 31.relax at home 在家休闲 32.too long 太久 33.Can I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 34.What are you/they doing for vacation 你/他们假日要做什么？ ’m/We’re/They’re watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视. ’s he/she doing for vacation 他/她在假日里要做什么？ 38.When are you/they going 你/他们要何时去 ’m/We’re/They’re going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去. 40.When is he/she going 他/她要何时去？ 42.How long are you staying 你要呆多久？ ’m staying for three days.我只呆三天. 44.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣. 45.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看. ’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在方案在美丽的乡下消遣. 47.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方. 48.I don’t like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久. Unit 4 1.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达 2.get up 起床 3.take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to…) 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…) =(go to… )by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike 坐<骑>汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船/自行车(去…) 4.on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐<骑>汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车 5.ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车 6.on foot 步行 …to… 从…到… 8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船 9.leave for… 动身去… 10.the early bus 早班车 11.how far多远 12.think of 考虑/想到 13.around the world=all over the world全世界 14.the school bus 校车 15.depend on 决定于… 1