2023年仁爱版英语八年级下词组专项训练2.docx

备战期末：八年级英语专项训练--词组篇 Unit 1 Topic 1 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 be/feel sorry for 为…..感到难过 have / has been to 去过某地 have /has gone to 去某地了 take photos 照相 tell stories 讲故事 have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活 in detail 详细地 have sth to do 有什么要做 in order to do sth. 为了做… help support families 帮助养家糊口 give support to sb. / give sb. Support 为某人提供帮助 get a good education 受到良好的教育 search sw. for sb./ sth.. 在某处搜查，寻找 search …for sth. …搜查，寻找 go abroad 出国， at home and abroad 在国外 with the development of …. 随着……的开展 have a balanced diet 有均衡饮食 what’s more. 而且 in the past 在过去 at present 现在 see sth. oneself 亲眼所见 in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动 keep in touch with与..….保持联系 since 1978 自从1978以来 many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的 not only …but also…不但…../.而且 make progress取得进步，取得进展 happen to sb. /sth. 发生在……身上 make preparations for 为做准备 draw up 拟定，起草 thanks to幸亏，由于 Topic2 get lost 迷路，走失 each other 互相 at least至少 at that time 那时 take place 发生 Great changes have taken place in China . 中国发生了巨大的变化. because of 因为，由于 one-child policy 独生子女政策 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求 any other + 单数名词 increase by +倍数或百分数 “增加了……倍或百分之……〞 in developing countries在开展中国家 in developed countries 在兴旺国家 So it is. 确实是, 确实如此 carry out 实行，执行 one fifth 五分之一 less living space 较少的生活空间 be short of 短缺 so far 到目前为止 less than 不到，少于 a couple of 一些，几个 be famous as …作为而知名 work well in (doing ) sth. 在某方面起作用 25 percent of 百分之25的 offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 keep up with 赶上，跟上 Topic 3 the homeless 无家可归的人 in need 在困难时， 在贫困之中 once conj. 一旦…就…，adv. 一次, 从前 it is+ adj. +for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做… 是 decide on+n.\v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事 provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth. 提供给某人某物 be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事 feel good 感到愉快或有信心 break out 爆发 be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事 come for a visit 来参观 ride a skateboard 玩滑板 go to an amusement park 去游乐场 see a film in the open air 看露天电影 jump rope 跳绳 play tug of war 拔河 play hide-and-seek 捉谜藏 return to a normal life 重新回到正常的生活 obey /disobey the rules遵守\违反规那么 take drugs 吸毒 in the past+时间 在过去的……里 in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里 the people at home and abroad 国内外的人们 be used for sth\ doing sth 被用来做某事 With the money用这些钱 hear of 听说 hear from=receive/get a letter from 收到来信 仁爱九年级上册词组Unit 2 Unit 2 Topic 1 There be+sth./sb.+doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做… since +点时间 〔自从……以来〕， for+一段时间(长达…) pour…into…向…排放 be harmful to=do harm to 对…有害 produce terrible gas 排放难闻的气体 make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 too much noise 太多噪音 too many problems 太多问题 cause hearing loss.=lose hearing 听力失聪，丧失听力 the look of … ……的外表 not all…不是所有的都… become deaf 变耳聋 quite a few/a lot/ bit 许多，大量 no better than “同…〔几乎〕一样〞, 和…(几乎)一样坏 during the classroom break 在课间 各种污染： air /water /soil /light /noise /litter/traffic /factory/ plants /animals pollution producer and user of coal 煤的生产者和消费者 Topic 2 as a result 结果 The government has done something useful to protect the environment. 政府已经做了些有效的事去保护环境 None of us likes pollution. 我们中没人喜欢污染 What should we do as students 作为学生我们应该做什么 leave rubbish here and there 随处扔垃圾 step on the grass 踩踏草坪 spit in public 在公共场所吐痰 Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 wash away 冲走 blow strongly 吹得猛烈 die out 灭绝 cut down 砍伐 A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. 许多肥田变成沙漠,只剩下沙子 stop/prevent/keep from doing sth 阻止做 run away 流走、跑走 cut off its water supply 切断水供给 Some things we’ve done are good, while some are not good for the earth.我们所做的一些事对地球很好,也有些不好 be in bad health 身体不好 be in danger of doing sth 处于做某事的危险中 plenty of 许多 come to realize 开始逐步认识 Beach Clean-up Day 海滩清洁日 either…or 要么…要么 Since there will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, make sure you go to bed early tonight 由于明天我们有许多事要做、确保你今晚早点睡觉 make rules 制定规那么 keep the rules 保持规那么 follow /obey the rules 遵守规那么 day by day 日复一日 The Great Green Wall绿色长城 too many trees 太多树 too much money 太多钱 at the same time 同时 deal with 处理 Topic 3 interview sb about sth 采访某人有关某事 protect the environment 保护环境 spread the message 宣传信息 reduce the waste we produce 减少人为浪费 use both sides of paper 使用纸的两面 plastic bags 塑料袋 rather than 而不 not only … but also 不但,而且 throw…away 扔掉 collect waste paper and soft drink cans 收集废纸和塑料瓶 so that 以便 It’s kind of you to d