从空间理论解读惠特曼诗歌中的纽约歌曲戏曲专业.docx

摘要 沃尔特惠特曼是及其美国十九世名的诗人墨客， 他的作《草叶集》抒了期诗人对无和无月束，民白勺望及对时未美过白勺心情绪。惠特曼是一个有猛列白勺民族意识和的时问代认识白勺作家。在《草叶集》中，他以兴采白勺笔道祖的自飞然，美人的辛劳，他激地赞了美白产成、科装展和物文大明，他把这看反应好人类步白打大征。惠特曼报告说体过，“美为给广大求有一种自然，一种胆的、当的，无视一切的，全宇宙诗白勺歌。惠特曼第大承认一次把学的进取、城白勺华，物护额风格文明白勺成长作为美的局面写进了诗歌。这个创举使他成为了一名名不虚传的现代诗人。 本文先从总体上言简意赅的介绍了惠特曼白勺生平及主要作品。诗人白勺重要著作《草叶集》在美空间国文学史上划时的意思在于它描写了这个新世界的概况，响应了界整个一创个历史时期美国的局面，具体了极其保函丰富白的生活实质和重要思维意义。经过对惠特曼的表作《草叶集》中“民更加主自由”、“空间” 等主只是题的述，抒发诗人对梦都给我世纪想人他粉盒类社的抱四五想与寻求及对人们民的称和爱，从而揭露如何人的壮伟不光是因为是伟大白勺诗人，并且因为他是伟大白勺思现想斗士。 关键词：自由民主；空间； 自然 Abstract Walt Whitman was a famous American mohist in the 19th century. His poem "leaves of grass" expressed the poets' desire for freedom, democracy and confidence in the future of America. In the form of poetry, Whitman courageously chose the way of free verse, which earned him the reputation of the world. This poem should not ignore science or modernity, but draw inspiration from the development of science and modernity. For the first time, Whitman took the progress of science, the prosperity of cities and the growth of material civilization as a beautiful situation to write poems. This initiative made him a famous modern poet. More than a hundred years have passed, but no other American poet has had the same profound impact on poets both at home and abroad. This paper first briefly introduces Whitman's life and main works. The important works of the poet "leaves of grass" epoch-making meaning in the history of American literature is that it describes an overview of this new world, in response to the whole of the situation in the United States a historical period, the specific meaning of extremely rich essence of life and thinking. Graduation thesis "Whitman theme analysis of Whitman's" leaves of grass "masterpiece" democracy and freedom ", "ego" in the subject, such as express poets to dream the aspirations of human society and seek and praise and love for the people, and thus reveals the poet not just because he is a great poet, and because he is a great fighter. Key Words: freedom democracy; space; nature Contents 摘要 I Abstract II Chapter 1 Introduction 2 1.1 The Introduction to Whitman 2 1.2 Whitman and his Major Works 2 1.3 Space Theory 3 1.4 The Research Goal and Significance 4 Chapter 2 Literature Review 5 Chapter 3 Research Design 6 3.1 The Origin and the Development of Spatial 6 3.2 Henri Lefebvre’s Spatial Triad 9 3.3 Mike Crang’s Symbolic Landscape 11 Chapter 4 Data Analysis and Discussion 12 4.1 Physical Space in Whitman’s poem 12 4.1.1The Geographical Space 12 4.1.2 The Scene Space 13 4.2 Psychological Space in Whitman’s poem 13 4.2.1 O Captain!My Captain! 13 4.2.2 Song of Myself 14 4.3 Social Space in Whitman’s poem 20 4.3.1 The Confrontation in Crossing Brooklyn Ferry 20 4.3.2. The Confrontation Between the body of the poet and the soul of the poet. 23 Chapter 5 Conclusion 24 References 25 Acknowledgements 27 Chapter 1 Introduction The Introduction to Whitman Walt Whitman (1819 --1892）is a 19th century American poet, famous for his ancestor of free verse. He is regarded as the father of modern poetry in the United States because of his epic poem "the leaves of grass". In the middle of the 19th century in America, it is the time of the rise of ethnic literature, Whitman himself as a national poet, he is an alive person, whether it is a literary or a reader, the evaluation of his poetry is mixed. He hopes that in the future he couldl call himself the poet of the future. Gradually over the time, Whitman's poetry gets more and more widely spread and accepted in the United States, Britain, France, Japan and many countries such as China . After the world war ii, he came to be recognized as America's the most important poet, and he is also the most important poet in the modern literary history of the world. In 1919, walt Whitman and his poems were translated into Chinese, so far, Whitman’s research in China has more than 90 years history. Whitman is also the most popular one and the largest influence foreign writers in China since the "May 4th". With the spread of Whitman in China, acceptance and the development of the phase locked study, many translators, poet, comments and scholars to the American poet and his poetry creation also deepen and enrich unceasingly, in different historical periods shows the different studies of characteristics. 1.2 Whitman and his Major Works Walt Whitman has been long labeled as a city poet, and his masterpiece, "the leaves of grass", contains a lot of urban life scenes depictions. Directory list at the end of the poem, the city with reorganization, desultorily appearance, often through a "singer" emotional narrative, inclusive, vigor of the image. The city that Whitman describes, without exception, is New York, where he lived most of his life. The poet was born in 1862 and moved to Washington and volunteered to join a field hospital, where he spent 42 years. "The book," Whitman said, "was written during my time in Brooklyn and New York