2023年基础英语国贸专业英汉互译题目总汇.doc

根底英语国贸专业英汉互译题目总汇〔1〕 两份报纸 two copies of newspaper 一块肥皂 a bar of soap 一件家具 a piece of furniture 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors 丢弃 throw away 陷入困境 get into trouble 工业产品 industrial goods 农产品agriculture goods 一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 没有出路的工作 a dead-end job 付一大笔钱 pay good money 过时 be out of fashion 流行 be in the fashion 批量生产 mass-production 降低本钱 lower the cost 在起作用 be at work 物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values 所得税 income tax 投放市场 put on the market 小批量 in limited quantities 大量地 in large quantities 要求 ask for 下降 go down 从商go into business 努力做某事 strive to do sth .医疗设备 medical device 劣质产品 inferior products 一条面包 a loaf of bread 温和宽容的 easy- going 人造丝 artificial silk 假牙 artificial teeth 对… 有害 be harmful to 警惕 be on guard 认为某事当然 take sth for granted 由…组成 be composed of 一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women 一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl 一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man 一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受 suffer from 由于压力 as a result of stress 警告信号 warning signals 交通阻塞 traffic jam 指出 point out 逃离 run away from 自杀 commit suicide 从事摄影 take up photography 高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country 工业生产 industrial production 制成品 manufactured goods 领先 take over the lead 失去领先地位 lose one's lead 赤字 in the red就… 而言 as far as … is concerned 易手 change hands 赚钱 earn money 金融中心 a financial centre 贸易中心 a commercial centre 国际贸易 international trade 外贸 foreign trade 商船船队 a merchant fleet 巨额金钱 vast sums of money 一大笔钱 a large sum of money 对付，处理 deal with 有形贸易 visible trade 无形贸易 invisible trade 贸易差额 trade gap 失血 loss of blood 高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory 产品统一条形码 universal product code 黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes 〔or black and white stripes〕 斑马线 zebra crossing 油炸土豆片 potato chips 炸薯条 French fries 黑白电视机 black and white televisions 墨画 black and white 身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue 光学扫描器 an optical scanner 激光束 laser beam 目的是 be designed to 消灭，消除 do away with 付账后离开 check out 到达登记 check in 现金出纳机 cash register 在左边 on the left side 收款台 check out counter 原材料 raw materials 制成品 manufactured goods 近在手边 at hand 衣夹 clothes-peg 晒衣绳 clothes-line 桌布 a tablecloth 洗碗布 a dishcloth 洗碗机 a dishwasher 原始人 primitive people 现代人 modern people 穿着 be dressed in 从…上刮去 scrape…from 把…纺成… spin…into… 把…制成make…into 4000万年前 over four thousand years ago 在远古时 in the time immemorial 富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of 剪去 cut off 讲故事 spin a yarn 保守秘密 keep a secret 直接税 direct taxes 间接税 indirect taxes 收入所得税 income taxes 纳税人 taxpayer 税务员 tax-collector 免税的 tax-free 国税 state taxes 地方税 local taxes 穷人 the poor 富人 the rich 年轻人 the young 老年人the old 高达 as high as 以…形势 in the form of 政府机关 government offices 凭借 by means of 在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning 在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning 乘火车 take train 乘公共汽车 take bus 布莱克一家 the Blacks 向某人道别 say goodbye to sb. 向某人抱歉 say sorry to sb. 每隔几分钟 every few minutes 每隔一天 every other day 每隔一行 every other line 不久以后 shortly afterwards 通向 lead to 抓牢 hold on to 一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs 在阳光下 in the sun 注意 pay attention to 继续作某事 keep 〔on〕 doting 好似 as if 自信 self-confidence 自信的 self-confident 自大的 self-important 自助的 self-service 自给自足的 self-sufficient 自学的 self-taught 一般的 in general 确信 be sure of 习惯于 become accustomed to 抱怨 complain about 说实话 tell the truth 说谎 tell a lie 适用于 apply to 处理 deal with 依赖于 depend on 必修课 a required course 同…相处 get along with 考虑 think about 日复一日 from day to day 从始自终 from beginning to end 每况愈下 from bad to worse 减速 slow down 在使用中 in use 不再使用 out of use 免费入场 admission free 免所得税 free of income tax 免费获得某物get sth. free 再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance 探知，查明 find out 得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that 得出结论 draw a conclusion 交通顶峰时间 rush hours 交通拥挤 traffic jams 援助方案 aid program 视觉教具 visual aids 助听器 hearing-aid 捏粘土 work clay 揉面