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couldyoupleasecleanyourroom
2023
unit11
知识
精讲人教
新目标
年级
doc
初中英语
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room
一.重要词组及短语:
1. could you please do sth. 你能……吗?/ 请你干…….好吗?
2. do the chores 做杂务
3. do the dishes 洗餐具
4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
5. take out the trash 倒垃圾
6. make one’s bed 铺床
7.fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
8. clean the living room 清扫客厅
9.stay out late 晚归
10. come over 过来
11. have a test 考试
12. get a ride 搭车
13. use one’s computer 使用某人的
14. hate sth./ hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事
like to do (doing) sth.
15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服
16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
17.wash the car 刷车
18. work on 从事,忙于
work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)
You can borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike
你能借给我你的自行车吗?
20. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事
They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place
invite you to my party
21. go to the store 去商店
22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人的意见
disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见
23. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料
take good care of = look after…well 把……照管得好
26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
27. play with sb. 和某人玩
28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过)
(1)do, make 短语归类
do the dishes (洗餐具)
do my homework (做我的家庭作业)
do chores (做家务,处理琐事)
do the laundry (洗衣)
do the shopping (购物)
do some reading (读书)
make your bed (铺床)
make breakfast (做早餐,
make dinner (做晚饭)
make tea (泡茶,沏茶)
make a cup of coffee (冲一杯咖啡)
(2)关于to的短语总结:
have to do sth 不得不,必须做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
love to do sth 热爱做某事
forget to do sth 忘记做某事
start to do sth 开始做某事
begin to do sth 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事
二. 重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room
Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first.
2. Could I please use the car
Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can’t. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can那么不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could/Can/May I use your car for a day
作允答可以各种各样,
如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或That’s OK/all right.
如果不同意,可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要防止说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否认答复通常用委婉语气。
could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中那么成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can