外科学绪论IntroductionofSurgery一、现代外科学的发展DevelopmentofModernSurgery1.解剖学AnatomyJohnHunter(1728-1793),thefatherofexperimentalsurgeryandasuperbanatomistandteacher.2.麻醉AnesthesiaWillamt.G.Morton(1819-1868),aBostondentistwhosesuccessfuldemonstrationofetheranesthesiaonOctober16,1846,attheMassachusettsGneeralHospitalwasalandmarkinthehistoryofsurgery3.抗菌术AntisepsisJosephLister(1827-1912),theoriginatorofantisepticsurgery4.输血BloodtransfusionRichardLewisohn(1875-1961),asurgeonattheMountSinaiHospital,introducedthemoderntechniqueofbloodtransfusion,developedfromhisdiscoveryofamethodofpreventingcoagulationofthebloodoutsidethebody.KarlLandsteiner(186...
