2023年大连市考英语模拟试题及答案一.docx

2023年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟题（一） 第I卷（选择题 总分值60分） 第一局部: 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。 A Dear Alan, Guess what I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy(凌乱的). I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I’m looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor 1. Victor feels excited because ________. A. he has a new house to live in B. he can decide where to live now C. he is going to see his friend Alan D. he helped Alan out with his problem 2. Victor wants to share the house with a ________ person. A. neat and quiet B. messy but outgoing C. neat and loud D. quiet but messy 3. If Victor finds a roommate, he will ________. A. waste money B. buy a car C. save some money D. have more time to study 4. Victor doesn’t have a car, so he wants ________. A. a two bed-room apartment B. to ask Alan for advice C. to have his own space D. a place with convenient traffic 5. What does the underlined word “ travelling〞 in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水 B In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches. Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning. 〞 However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.〞 But are school dinners healthy Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks were offered and I think there were lots of chips.〞 Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead. So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun. Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.〞 6. How many ways do most children in the UK have meals at school A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. _______would like the children to have the school meals. A. Cath B. Susan C. Kaz D. Jamie 8. Jamie thought _______ were healthy food. A. stews and curries B. burgers and pizzas C. chips and fizzy drinks D. sandwiches and coke 9. The last two paragraphs show that _______. A. there’s a salad restaurant in every school B. salad is the only healthy food for students C. schools have begun to cook healthier food D. the government offers to improve dinners 10. What would be the best title for the text A. Healthy Food B. Unhealthy Food C. Packed Lunches D. School Dinners C Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.〞 The “Sol-4” works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors.