义务教育教科书·英语八年级上册.pdf

英语八年级上册八年级 上册YINGYUYIWU JIAOYU JIAOKESHU义务教育教科书英语上册八年级英语义务教育教科书Goforit!绿 色 印 刷 产 品 未命名-44 119-12-11 下午3:59八年级上册英语义 务 教 育 教 科 书人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所英 语 课 程 教 材 研 究 开 发 中 心编著圣智学习集团（中国）（美国）北京主要编写人员：陆锡钦 张琳琳 熊金霞 龚亚夫 李静纯 郭 娟 庄 力Eden Brough Anthony Sheridan Hoi Kin Chiu Yuan Ting SohEdward Yoshioka Andrew Robinson Guy de Villiers Edward Vickers责任编辑：陆锡钦 张琳琳美术编辑：张 蓓Copyright 2013 by Peoples Education Press Ltd.and Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,without permission in writing from the publisher.版权共有，未经出版社书面同意，任何人不得以任何形式或方式复制或转换本作品的任何部分。义务教育教科书 英语 八年级 上册（中国）人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所 英 语 课 程 教 材 研 究 开 发 中 心 编著（美国）圣智学习集团出网版（北京市海淀区中关村南大街17号院1号楼 邮编：100081）址 http:/ 版权所有未经许可不得采用任何方式擅自复制或使用本产品任何部分违者必究如发现内容质量问题，请登录中小学教材意见反馈平台：如发现印、装质量问题，影响阅读，请与联系调换。电话：主 编：刘道义 郑旺全 David Nunan副主编：张献臣 张雅君版面设计：马仕睿插 图：严 峥（含封面）Edwin Ng Martha Friedman 陈 刚致同学同学们，你们好！欢迎你们进入八年级的英语学习！本套教材是根据你们的心理特点、认知水平和兴趣爱好来编写的。相信在八年级，教材的以下特点会继续帮助你们学好英语：1.教材不仅要帮助你们学习英语语言知识，更重要的是要帮助你们发展语言运用能力，让你们学会用英语表达思想、与人交流。2.教材充分考虑了你们的生活实际和学习需求，教材的内容和活动都与你们的生活和兴趣紧密相连，目的是让你们在英语学习中不感到枯燥乏味，而是有话可说、有话想说、有话能说。3.教材在重视培养你们的语言运用能力的同时，更加重视培养你们的语言学习策略和技能。这些策略和技能是帮助你们进一步学好英语的基础。4.教材为你们设计了许多具有交际意义的任务或活动，目的是让你们在英语课堂上“活”起来、“动”起来。英语课堂教学需要你们的充分参与，英语学习需要你们与老师合作、与同学交流。通过参与和互动，你们的英语水平才会得到不断提高。5.教材进一步丰富了文化教学的内容，包括我们的民族文化、英语国家的文化和非英语国家的文化。通过文化内容的学习，你们的视野会更开阔，思想会更丰富，思维会更活跃，交流会更得体。要想学好英语，光靠课本是不够的，你们还需要继续接触更多的英语学习资源。学习英语没有捷径，只有多听、多说、多读、多写、多记、多用才是最有效的办法。因此，你们要充分利用各种资源和机会来学习英语。同学们，继续努力吧！祝你们英语学习取得更大进步！编者 2013年5月II IIUnitsTopics FunctionsStructuresTarget Language VocabularyRecyclingWhere did you go on vacation?Page 1Holidays and vacations Talk about past events Indefi nite pronounsSimple past tense of regular and irregular verbsWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!decide,try,wonder,dislike wonderful,boredanyone,someone,everyone,something,nothing,anywhere quite a few,of course,feel like,because ofstayed,visited,arrived,went,bought,ate,saw,felt,had,was,were interesting,boring,special,delicious,expensive,cheap,exciting,terrible,friendly,cold,wet,sunny,hotHow was the weather?How often do you exercise?Page 9Free time activities Talk about how oft en you do things How of en?Adverbs of frequencyWhat do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.How oft en do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.housework,junk foodhardly ever,once,twiceuse the Internet,go online,such as,more than,less than,at leastexercise,watch TV,go shopping,go to the movies,eat fruit/vegetables,drink milk,sleepalways,usually,oft en,sometimes,neveron weekends,every day,next week,last monthIm more outgoing than my sister.Page 17Personal traits Talk about personal traits Compare peopleComparatives with-(i)er and more both and as.as.Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes,she does.Whos more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.outgoing,hard-working,serious,loud,necessary,fantastic,similar,both,bett er loudly,quietly,clearly,trulyas long as,in fact,be diff erent from,be similar to,the same as,bring out,care aboutsing,run,jump,work,studytall,thin,short,heavy,long hair,short hair,friendly,funny,smart,lazy,popular,quiet,shyfast,early,hardplay the drums,get upWhats the best movie theater?Page 25Your town Discuss preferences Make comparisons Superlatives with-(i)est and most Irregular comparisons:good,bet er,best;bad,worse,worstWhats the best movie theater to go to?Town Cinema.Its the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.Which is the worst clothes store in town?Dream Clothes.It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM?I think 970 AM is prett y fortable,fresh,poor,close,worse,worstcheaply,carefully,comfortably,beautifully,seriouslyso far,have.in common,all kinds of,be up to,play a role,make up,for examplenew,big,cheap,expensive,popular,exciting,interesting,creative,boring,funny,beautiful,good,badquickly,well,fast,quietlyContentsIIIPage PBIIIUnitsTopics FunctionsStructuresTarget Language VocabularyRecyclingWhere did you go on vacation?Page 1Holidays and vacations Talk about past events Indefi nite pronounsSimple past tense of regular and irregular verbsWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!decide,try,wonder,dislike wonderful,boredanyone,someone,everyone,something,nothing,anywhere quite a few,of course,feel like,because ofstayed,visited,arrived,went,bought,ate,saw,felt,had,was,were interesting,boring,special,delicious,expensive,cheap,exciting,terrible,friendly,cold,wet,sunny,hotHow was the weather?How often do you exercise?Page 9Free time activities Talk about how oft en you do things How of en?Adverbs of frequencyWhat do you usually do on