义务教育教科书（五•四学制）·英语七年级下册.pdf

义 务 教 育 教 科 书五四学制义务教育教科书七年级下册七年级下册定价：7.90元五四学制英语英语（五四学制）7-9年级下册.indd 12015.2.6 3:58:26 PMNameWhat campWhySarahspace campShe wants to try on a spacesuit.1._2._ timearrival timeone way3._Boston6:10 a.m.10:05 a.m.$30.000$55.000Los Angeles8:55 a.m.5:45 p.m.$139.00$225.00New York9:30 a.m.11:34 a.m.$42.000$80.000CityTrain No.Time Tianjin C211 1 hour and 20 mins.Jinan G21 1 hour and 32 mins.Shanghai G1 4 hours and 48 mins.Xian Z19 11 hours and 11 mins.Shenzhen T107 23 hours and 35 mins.Traveling by train in China You can see many interesting things outside the window.It is not very expensive.Every city in China has a train station.It is the fastest way to travel.You can buy a“sleeper ticket”and get a bed for the night.ItItItitItitMy TripWhere didyou go?When didyou go?Who joinedyou?How didyou go?What didyou do?Why didyou go?Englandlast yearmy familyby planevisited amuseumto seefamouspaintingsdestinationdepartureone wayround trip Atlanta6:10 a.m.$30.000$55.000 Boston6:30 a.m.$36.000$70.000 Dallas7:05 a.m.$66.000$120.00 Los Angeles8:30 a.m.$74.000$140.00 New York8:55 a.m.$42.000$80.000 Seattle9:30 a.m.$139.00$225.00thatThatthatthatthatwhatwhentake a showerget dressedhave toast and milkgo to schooltake a math class6:306:407:258:009:00PlaceCultureJapanThey dont wear shoes inside the house.American English WordsBritish English WordscolorfilmeraserapartmentpantsflavourfavoriteBefore ReadingLook at the pictures.What do you think of these things?What do yourparents think of these things?Talk about them with your partner.Reading-Across Generations Host:Today,we have invited some parents and their teenagers to talk about their problems.Thank you for joining in our discussion.Nowadays,many young people seem to be very interested in pop stars.What do you think about this?Mrs.Wang:My daughter admires a pop singer for his songs,and she has downloaded many pictures of him from the Internet.She spends a lot of time watching his concerts on TV.Im worried about my daughter because I think study 80Unit 11 is the most important thing at her age.Jim:Yes.Some teenagers go too far when they like stars very much.Parents,however,must understand that kids are just kids.We need to have fun.We know we must study hard to succeed in life,but sometimes we need to relax.Zhang Lian:That is true,but I worry about some of my friends.They seem not to study at all!In addition,they want to become stars themselves.What happens if their dreams dont come true?What will they do without schooling?Mr.Brown:I couldnt agree more.Teenagers need to have fun,but they must remember what is the most important.On the other hand,parents must try to understand their children more.Then we can help them to keep a balance between their interests and responsibilities.After all,we were once teenagers,too!Host:Good!Lets move on to our next topic.LinglingXiaogangAge1414FromJinanAnhuiLikesplaying the piano,singing,paintingplaying the guitar,singing,Dislikesdancing,watching TV dancing,climbingDoesnt eatmeat,eggsmeat,fishAppendix课文注释Appendix附 录Unit 11.She took a training course at the winter space camp.她参加了太空冬令营的培训课程。take a.course参加课程例 She is taking an English course.她在参加英语学习课程。2.I learned about moving around in space.我学习在太空中移动。learn about学习，了解learn about 后接动词-ing 形式，表示“学习做某事”；后接代词或名词，表示“了解某人或某物”。learn 是指从不知到知，从不会到会的学习过程，强调通过学习去获得知识和技能。例 We should learn about the new rules.我们应该了解一下新规定。3.Then I learned that I should push off from the wall to move forward.然后，我知道了应该推墙壁才会向前移动。push off推开上面的句子意思是在失重的状态下，需要借助推墙的反作用力来向前移动。例 The boat pushes off from the shore.船离岸了。to move forward去向前移动此不定式短语在句中作目的状语，“推墙”的目的是为了“向前移动”。forward 在此处是一个副词，译为“向前”，常和动词连用。例 go forward向前走4.Soon after,I could move around easily.不久，我就能轻松地四处移动了。soon after不久之后92PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 Notes to the Texts例 We will arrive soon after.我们将很快到达。5.Shortly after leaving the ground,there was a problem on the spaceship.离开地面之后不久，宇宙飞船就出现了问题。shortly after在之后不久，很快shortly 译为“立刻”“简短地”，词性为副词。例 Shortly after that race,I drank a bottle of water.在比赛后不久，我喝了一瓶水。Unit 21.I take the subway.我乘地铁。take the subway乘地铁take 通常表示“带走”“拿走”等，在此处表示“乘坐（某种交通工具）”，并且强调“乘”的动作，可以用 ride 进行替换，如：take/ride a bus乘公共汽车，take/ride atrain 乘火车。by subway乘地铁用介词 by 来表达乘坐某种交通工具的方式。例 I go to school by subway.我乘地铁去上学。2.How long does it take from your house to school?从你家到学校要多长时间？how long多长时间how long 既可以用来询问时间的长短，也可用来询问物品的长度。例 How long can you get here?你多久能到这里？How long is this ruler?这个尺子有多长？*询问两地之间的距离不可以用 how long，要用 how far 进行提问。例 How far is it from your house to school?从你家到学校有多远？take花费（多长时间）例 It will take a long time to remember these new words.要记住这些新单词将会花费很长一段时间。93PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 Appendixfrom.to从到（可以指地点、时间或数字等的跨越）例 I walk from my house to the park every day.我每天从家步行至公园。I did my homework from six to nine.六点到九点这段时间我做作业了。Please count from one to ten.请从一数到十。3.China is one of the hottest places to visit right now.中国现在是最热门的旅游国家之一。hot热门的hot 本意是指“（空气、水等）热的”，在上面的句子中表示“热门的”“受欢迎的”。例 This topic is the hottest here.这个话题是这里最热门的。right now现在例 I am doing nothing right now