食管癌的外科治食管癌的外科治疗进展疗进展复旦大学附属中山医院胸外科复旦大学附属中山医院胸外科徐正浪徐正浪流行病学流行病学西方国家并不常见西方国家并不常见发生率发生率:5/100,000:5/100,000我国总体发生率约我国总体发生率约(140/100,000)(140/100,000)HuSP.ChinOncol,11(2):171~174,2001HuSP.ChinOncol,11(2):171~174,2001SexSex林县林县慈县慈县南澳县南澳县男性男性135.49135.49150.60150.60132.19132.19女性女性101.12101.12101.78101.7869.2069.20病理类型病理类型我国我国•鳞癌为主鳞癌为主97.6%97.6%•上上1/31/3段段8.8%8.8%中中1/31/3段段65.9%65.9%下下1/31/3段段25.3%25.3%H.Li,BritishJournalofSurgery1997;84:855-857H.Li,BritishJournalofSurgery1997;84:855-857西方国家西方国...