2023年跨文化交流模式下的中英称赞语比较分析.doc

showdoc Abstract The first decade of 21st century will be passed quickly. When looking back, we can find that with the deepening of reform and opening policy, our national power is boosting up and people’s living standard is increasing gradually. At the same time, our country is broadening its communication with western countries. Cross-cultural Communication continues to heat up along. In cross-cultural communication, one phenomenon has drawn our widespread attention----that is compliment. Compliments are the “lubricant〞 of communication, which enable communication to go ahead in a harmonious atmosphere. As a social language, compliments can not only shorten the social distance among communicators, but also enhance the emotions, maintain normal social relationships. However, due to different cultural backgrounds, there are lots of disparities in the use of compliments. In this paper, based on the research methods and research results at home and abroad, the author conducts a certain amount of study. A contrastive analysis of Chinese and English compliments is aiming at helping communicators use language decently and reduce pragmatic mistakes. This paper first introduces the definition of the term “compliment〞, its characteristics and social functions, etc. Then it analyzes the respective characteristics of Chinese people and westerners and the different ways of compliment in these two cultures. What’s more, it focuses on the disparities of Chinese and English compliments and gives corresponding analyses. At last, it makes a natural conclusion to the whole paper. Keywords: Cross-cultural communication; Compliments; Disparities 摘 要 21世纪的第一个十年即将过去，回首过去，我们不难发现，随着我国改革开放的不断深入，我国的国力日益增强，人民生活水平也在不断地提高。与此同时，我国与西方国家的交流也在不断加深，跨文化交际随之持续升温。在跨文化交际中，有一种现象引起了大家的广泛关注，那就是称赞语的使用。称赞语是交际的“润滑剂〞，它使交际得以在和谐融洽的气氛中向前推进。作为一种社会语言，它不仅可以缩短交际者之间的社会距离，而且可以联络感情，维系社会正常的人际关系。然而，中西方各自不同的文化背景导致了在交际中称赞语的运用存在很大的差异。本文在借鉴国内外研究方法及研究成果的根底上，对汉英称赞语进行了比照研究，以期到达帮助语言学习者得体运用称赞语，减少语用失误的目的。 这篇论文首先介绍了称赞语的定义，特征、以及功能等内容，随后分别分析了中西方人民各自的性格特征及由此产生的称赞语，接下来着重比照分析了中西方称赞语。最后，伴随着结论的出现，整篇论文自然而然地结束。 Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 Preliminaries................................…….................................…...............................…1 1.2 Purposes and Significance of the Study........................……..................... .................1 1.3 Research Methodology.................…….................................……................. .......... 2 2. Literary Review…………………………………………………………………………3 2.1 What Is Compliment................................…….............................. .....................…... 3 2.2 General Characteristics of Compliments........................…….....................................3 2.3 The Function of Compliments.................…….................................……...................4 3. Compliments in Chinese Culture……………………………………………………. 6 3.1 Characteristics of Chinese People……………………………………………………6 3.2 Compliments in Chinese Culture………………………… ………………………... 7 4. Compliments in English Culture………………………………………………………8 4.1 Characteristics of Westerners ……………………………………………………….8. 4.2 Compliments in English Culture………………………………………………….. 9 5. The Disparities between Chinese and English Compliments………………………11 5.1 Disparities in the Way to Compliment…………………………………………… 11 5.2 Disparities in the Topics of Compliments…………………………………………11 5.3 Disparities in Sentence Patterns……………………………………………… … 15 6. Analysis of the Disparities……………………………………………………………16 7. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………. 19 References 1 1. Introduction 1.1 Preliminaries Compliment, “expression of praise, admiration, approval, etc〞 (Oxford Dictionary, 1997: 283) is a speech act which happens with a highly frequency in our daily lives. “compliment is a speech act which explicitly or implicitly attributes credit to someone other than the speaker, usually the person addressed, for some ‘good’ (possession, characteristics, skill, etc), which is positively valued by the speaker and the hearer〞 (Holmes&Brown,1987:530).There seems to be a widespread argument over what constitute a compliment. Owing to different cultural backgrounds, there are disparities existing in the compliments used in English and Chinese. This paper is selected for two reasons: Firstly, as a student who has been studied in Chinese department for half a year and now English major, the author is very interested in cross-cultural communication. There are many researches which have been done on cross-cultural communication, but in terms of compliments there are still very limited resources. Secondly, both Chinese and English compliments may be troublesome for learners from different cultural backgrounds. Even for our English majors, they are often at a loss about how to make appropriate uses of compliments when communicating with westerners. A contrastive analysis of Chinese and English compliments will be benefici