2023年中西方餐桌礼仪与文化的对比与分析.doc

天津工业大学毕业论文 中西方国家的餐桌礼仪与文化的比照分析 (申请文学学士学位) 院别：外国语学院 专业：英语 学生：王静楠 指导教师：王彤 职称：讲师 天津工业大学外国语学院 2023年6月 A contrastive Analysis of Table Manners and Culture between China and Western Countries A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts Wang Jingnan Under the Supervision of Wang Tong Foreign Languages College Tianjin Polytechnic University June 2023 天津工业大学学士学位论文 Contents Acknowledgements ii Abstract iii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Comparison of the Different Performance of Table Manners between Chinese and Western countries 2 1.1 The Different Seating Arrangement 2 1.2 The Different Dinner Atmosphere 3 1.3 The Different Dinner Etiquette 4 Chapter 2 General View of Brand and Brand Names 5 2.1 The Different Drinking Etiquette 5 2.2 The Different Drinking Purpose 6 Chapter 3 Comparison of Different Dietary Culture between China and Western Counties 7 Conclusion 9 Works Cited 10 Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me with this thesis. I really appreciate and thank for the help of my supervisor, Ms Wang, without her help and valuable instructions I can hardly complete this thesis. She patiently read every sentence of my humble article and gave inspiring advice to me. Not only should I thank for her kind assistance, also and more importantly I should learn her diligent and hardworking attitude. I also want to give my special thanks to all the professors in Foreign Language College, who have taught me precious academic knowledge and useful skills, so I can successfully complete this paper. All in all, I would love to say that sky is the limit to all the gratitude I want to show to all the generous and kind peoples who have been helping and supporting me without any complaints. Abstract With the constant development of global economy, the relation between China and Western countries is getting more and more closely connected regarding to politics, economy and culture. There is no doubt that etiquette plays an important role. And the dining table is one of the most important places where good manners are displayed. But great difference still exists between China and Western table manners, because of the differences in culture, history, customs and national character. People tend to show their best sides to others and avoid cultural conflicts. More attention should be paid on the difference between China Western table manners. But also they can communicate with other efficiently. Not only can people show that they are well-educated with the knowledge of the customs and decent and elegant behavior in a banquet, but also can they efficiently and smoothly communicate with others. When dining with foreigners, people will avoid conflicts with rich knowledge of the difference between Chinese and Western table manners. Great difference exists between China and Western countries in table manners. The research of the difference between Chinese and Western table manners will help people to learn language culture and improve the ability of communication in cross-culture practice. Key words: Table manners; table culture; China and the West 摘 要 随着经济全球化的不断开展，中国和西方国家在政治，经济和文化方面的关系变得越来越密切。毫无疑问的是礼仪起着非常重要的作用。而餐桌又是展示礼仪最重要的地方之一。但由于文化，历史，风俗习惯和民族性格的不同，中西方餐桌礼仪有很多的差异。在沟通的过程中，为了防止冲突，人们将展示他们最好的一面。每一个人都应该更加重视中西方餐桌礼仪的差异。人们应该了解一些必要的风俗习惯，注意行为举止要得体而优雅，在展示人们高素质的同时也能够促进人们之间的有效沟通。了解中西方餐桌礼仪的差异可以使我们在于外宾用餐时防止出现文化冲突。研究中西方餐桌礼仪差异可以帮助人们在学习语言文化的同时改善跨文化的沟通能力。 关键词：餐桌礼仪；餐桌文化；中西方 iii 天津工业大学学士学位论文 Introduction With the constant development of global economy, the relation between China and Western countries is getting more and more closely connected regarding to politics, economy and culture. But great difference still exists between China and Western table manners, because of the differences in culture, history, customs and national character. Table manners reflect the differences between China and western countries whether on seating, dining atmosphere, drinking etiquette, drinking purpose or diet culture. As culture differs among different countries, the thinking model is clearly different between China and Western countries. The Western would be inclined to logic and analyze, but the East is emphasize one’s intuition. The different table manner between China and Western is an important part of the differences between China and Western in culture. Animal husbandry culture and sea culture is the western traditional culture, but Chinese traditional culture is farming culture. Two different cultures reflect different life-styles. Knowing the differences people can easily understand the culture of each other. Confronting the differences, people shall fully understand and respect their habits and culture, and should remember that every cul