2023年高考英语一轮选修六Unit5复习题及答案解析.docx

Unit 5　The power of nature Ⅰ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy：Hi，Tom，I'd like to know your views about smoking. ToM：I agree that smoking can be harmful.So __1__ be many other habits. Lucy：Like whatw w w . ToM：Having candies，for instance. Lucy：How can you compare between the two habits ToM：Nowadays many people die from __2__(eat) too much sugar.__3__ makes people overweight.But few try to forbid sweets. Lucy：Too much sugar is bad！__4__ only the people who have too much. ToM：What do you mean Lucy：I mean smoking is not only bad for the smoker's __5__ but also affects that of others.They force us __6__(breathe) the poison they blow into the air. ToM：Well，what do you suggest ought to be done Lucy：I think smoking should be forbidden in all public places __7__ hospitals，restaurants and schools. ToM：In this way，all the teachers will not __8__(allow) to smoke at work. Lucy：That's right.Teachers should set good __9__ to the students.I even think that whoever wants to be a teacher or a doctor，he should be at least __10__ non­smoker. 答案　1.can　2.eating　3.It　4.But　5.health　6.to breathe　7.like　8.be allowed　9.examples　10.a Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁： 记叙文 话题： 人生经历 词数：30 难度： ★★★ 建议用时： 16分钟 (2023·江西卷)Diane Ray was completely selfcentered and very spoilt.Her parents gave her __1__she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not.She would scream and kick and __2__on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always__3__. That was why she was alone on the__4__，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach­house，__6__from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving__7__.“Dangerous？〞 she had said.“You just don't want me to have__8__.I'm going and if you try to stop me，I'll scream.〞 “What are you doing？〞 a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there__9__he spoke. “I'm going diving，〞 she answered. “You shouldn't swim today，〞 the man__10__.“There is a storm coming up.〞 “You should mind your own__11__！〞 Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you'll be__12__，〞 the man called after her.She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived__13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__against the current(水流)．Saltwater hit against her face，making it__15__to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice Panicking，she began to__16__.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a__17__oice.“Hold on！I'm coming.〞 With__18__，she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her.“I hope you've learned a lesson.You put us both in__19__，〞 he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the__20__.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach­house. 【解题导语】　Diane Ray 是一个非常任性的孩子，她经常耍小孩子脾气。一次在海边度假，任性的她身处危险之中，一位老人出手救她。她认识到了自己的错误。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.either B．neither C．nothing D．everything 答案　D　[通过上下文可知，Diane Ray以自我为中心，如果父母不给她想要的东西，她会耍小孩子脾气。因此，父母会给她她想要的一切。] 2．A.jump B．lie C．spin D．sleep 答案　B　[耍小孩子脾气时，她会大叫，踢东西，躺在地板上打滚。] 3．A.set out B．set in C．gave in D．gave out 答案　C　[give in屈服。她的父母每次都会屈服，顺从她的意愿。] 4．A.beach B．bed C．floor D．ship 答案　A　[由下文可知她在海滩上。] 5．A.allow B．warn C．get D．prefer 答案　C　[她昂贵的泳衣是耍了许多脾气才让她的父母买来的。] 6．A.changing B．recovering C．appearing D．traveling 答案　B　[they是指Diane Ray的父母。当他们告诉Diane Ray单独去游泳很危险时，Diane Ray又发了脾气。因此，平息了怒气之后，他们回到了海边的度假屋。] 7．A.alone B．away C．again D．aside 答案　A　[参见上题解析。] 8．A.time B．money C．food D．fun 答案　D　[have fun 意为“玩得快乐〞。Diane Ray认为，父母说单独去游泳很危险只是不想让她玩得快乐。] 9．A.when B．until C．after D．once 答案　B　[“not...until...〞句型的考查，意思是“直到那人说话她才意识到他的存在〞。] 10．A.decided B．intended C．advised D．repeated 答案　C　[因为有风暴，所以老人建议她不要出海游泳。] 11．A.business B．swimsuit C．friends D．parents 答案　A　[考查固定搭配。mind your own business意思是“管好你自己的事〞。] 12．A.angry B．sorry C．confused D．excited 答案　B　[sorry在此处的意思为“懊悔的，懊悔的〞。句意为：老人在她身后喊道：“如果你去，你会懊悔的。〞] 13．A.nervously B．sadly C．shyly D．happily 答案　D　[happily说明Diane Ray当时的心情。她做了自己想做的事，心情十分愉快。] 14．A.rise B．swim C．stop D．row 答案　B　[根据上文可知，Diane Ray是在海水中游泳。] 15．A.difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．suitable 答案　A　[句意：海水打在她的脸上，呼吸也因此而变得困难。] 16．A.speak B．sing C．sniff D．scream 答案　D　[由于害怕，Diane Ray开始大叫。] 17．A.calm B．frightening C．beautiful D．disgusting 答案　A　[calm表示“镇静的，冷静的〞。与Diane Ray的害怕惊慌相反，老人的声音十分冷静。] 18．A.regret B．relief C．interest D．ease 答案　B　[看到老人划船来救她，她感到松了一口气。] 19．A.power B．safety C．danger D．thought 答案　C　[句意为：当老人把Diane Ray从一边拉到船上来时，他气愤地说：“我希望你吸取这个教训。你使得我们两个人都面临危险。〞] 20．A.house B．wave C．beach D．boat 答案　D　[参见上题解析。]xk|b|1 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 体裁： w w w . 记叙文 话题： 人物介绍 词数：275 难度： ★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 Arthur Miller(1915－2023)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria­Hungary，drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream〞．However，