2023年广州版省实小学英语练习题及答案解析2.docx

2023年小学英语练习 说明：请在答卷上作答；全卷共6页，九大题，总分值100分，考试时间为50分钟。 I. 语音找出划线局部读音不同的单词（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. bird B. doctor C. nurse D. girl 【参考答案】B 【知识点】/ɜ:/和/ə/长短原因的区别 【解析】考查/ɜ:/和/ə/长短原因的区别。A, C, D三个都是发长音/ɜ:/，B职业类的单词or/er都发短音/ə/。 ( ) 2. A. when B. what C. who D. which 【参考答案】C 【知识点】 辅音字母组合wh的发音 【分析】通常情况下，wh读/w/ 如：when，white，wheat，where; 在o之前，wh读/h/ 如：who，whose，whole，whom. ( ) 3. A. good B. wool C. spoon D. foot 【参考答案】C 【知识点】“oo〞字母组合发音规律 【解析】考查“oo〞字母组合发音规律。“good, foot, stood, wood, wool〞，“k结尾单词—book, look…〞都发短音。故答案选C。w W w . ( ) 4. A. talk . B. fall C. chalk D. already 【参考答案】B 【知识点】细节分析 【解析】A, C, D 都发/ɔ: /, 而B 发/ɔ: l /。 ( ) 5. A. elbow B. dress C. children D. elephant 【参考答案】C 【知识点】字母e的发音 【解析】考查了字母e的发音。A, B, D都发/e/，C发/ ə /。 II. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 6. ---Bob, is this _________football sock --Yes, it is. Mum. --- Where is __________one --I think it's under the table. ---___________away, please. A. your, another, Puting it B. your, the other, Put them C. their, other, Putting they D. my, others, Put its 【参考答案】 B 【知识点】代词、代词与动词词组的搭配 【分析】从第一句话中推断应该填your，排除CD选项。袜子通常都是两只，所以表达“另一个〞的时候用the other。put away是放好的意思，根据句意是把它们放好，所以选B。 ( ) 7. One day last year, Jerry _________two _________of _________on the grass. A. sees, baskets, oranges B. see, baskets, oranges C. saw, basket, orange D. saw, baskets, oranges 【参考答案】 D 【知识点】一般过去时、名词复数 【分析】从One day last year推断出是一般过去时，排除AB选项。“两篮子的橙〞，basket和orange都要用复数。 ( ) 8. --Have you seen _______bag I left it here just now. It's _______Browns. ---Is it ________one on the chair near the door' A. a, the, the B. the, the, the C. a, a, a D. the, the, a 【参考答案】 A 【知识点】冠词 【分析】考察冠词a/an/the的用法。a/an为泛指，the 为特指，以及放在姓氏前表示一家人。前句为“你看到一个包吗？〞故填a；后句的the Browns表示一家人；最后一句“是那个在椅子上的吗？〞特指故填the。 ( ) 9. Tom runs very _______, but Jerry even _______. Jack is _______of the three. A. slower, slowly, the best B. slowly, the slowest, better C. slow, slowlier, worse D. slowly, more slowly, the worst 【参考答案】 D 【知识点】副词与形容词比较级和最高级 【分析】run为动词，后跟副词slowly，排除AC选项。even修饰形容词或副词的比较级，后跟more slowly。of the three在三者之中为最高级，所以选D。 ( ) 10. He heard _____Tom yesterday, it said he was waiting ______Tom _______the library ______that rainy night. A. to, for, out of, at B. from, for, at, on C. on, of, in, in D. after, with, by, in 【参考答案】 B 【知识点】介词与动词搭配用法 【分析】从第一句得知是“听到……消息〞，所以为hear from;“等待〞是wait for；“在图书馆〞是at the library; 最后一句是表示具体时间“那个下雨的夜晚〞，故用on。 ( ) 11.______terrible that in the accident, Tom couldn't come out_____! Jerry couldn't ________! A. It's, in time, Either B. You're, on time. Neither C. How, at time, So D. What, to time, too 【参考答案】 A 【知识点】固定搭配 【分析】It’s +adj.+ that为固定搭配句型。根据题意是Tom不能及时出来，所以是in time。on time是按时的意思。最后一句是Jerry也不能及时出来，在否认句中表示“也〞是either。 ( )12. Yesterday, she _________ her glasses behind the door, but she________ remember that. A. leaves, can't B. left, can't C. left, couldn't D. leaved, couldn't 【参考答案】 C 【知识点】一般过去时 【分析】从yesterday推断用一般过去时，leave和can为过去式不规那么变化，leave-left, can-could。 ( ) 13. ---What is your uncle ---He is ___________. _______he doesn't like ______violin. He______ football every day. A. a sportsman, Or, buys, enjoys see B. handsome, So, make an, watchs C. good, And, play a, plays D. a violist,But,playing the, practices playing 【参考答案】 D 【知识点】句意理解、动词like和practice的用法，冠词 【分析】What is your uncle问的是“你叔叔的职业是什么〞，排除BC选项。从第二句的句意中推出“但是他不喜欢拉小提琴〞, like+v.ing, 西洋乐器前用the。表示锻炼……。He为第三人称单数。w ww. ( ) 14. Look! There________ water in the barrel! ________do you need A. are many, What time is water B. is little, Where is water C. is some, How much water D. are much, Whose water is it 【参考答案】 C 【知识点】there be句型，不可数名词 【分析】从句意推断是“桶里有一些水〞，water为不可数名词，there be用there is。提问不可数名词“多少〞用How much。 ( ) 15. --_________.What time is it by your water -- ________.But my watch is________. Wait a minute, It's a quarter past 10. -- Oh! It's ten!______________. A. Excuse me. I'm sorry, broken, I think it's time for me to leave now B. Sorry. No problem, breaks, He thinks I must go now C. Hi, You are Welcome, broked, Have a good dream D. What's the matter, breaking, Thank you 【参考答案】 A 【知识点】情景用语 【分析】劳驾别人时要用“Excuse me〞。手表坏了为broken。只有A是符合题意的。 III. 完型填空（每题1分，共10分） I am _____16____ art student and I painted a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they ____17_____ modern art well, they always ____18_____you what a picture is 'about'. Of course many picture is not 'about' _____19____. They are _____20____ pretty patterns. We like them in the _____21____ way that we like beautiful curtain material. I think that childre