2023年unit1haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark教案鲁教版八年级下2doc初中英语.docx

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park 第一局部 本单元要点 1. 谈论过去的事情和经历及其感受 2. 学会用have / has been to …谈论曾经去过的地方 3. 语法：现在完成时 4. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 5. 了解国外的风情和文化 第二局部 语言目标 1. 重点词汇： space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change neither 和so的用法 Neither用于否认句后表示“也不〞，neither后要倒装 He is not a doctor. Neither am I. You will not go to the water park. Neither will I. Tom doesn’t like this one. Neither do I. So用于肯定句后表示“也同样〞，so后要倒装 He is a teacher. So am I. You will go to the aquarium. So will I. Tom likes swimming. So do I. 2. 重点句型 （1）Have you ever been to … Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to … No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to … （2）When did you go there I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great 3. 语法 现在完成时 I. 用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响 I have studied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。 （2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。 II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词 （1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称 （2）动词的过去分词构成分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。规那么动词在词尾加ed，其规那么与过去式一样。不规那么动词要记住。例如：take－taken, go－gone等。 III. 肯定式、否认式和疑问式 I have received a special gift. I have not received any special gift. I have never received any special gift. Have you received any special gift Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. He has ever played golf. He has not played golf. He has never played golf. Has he ever played golf Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. IV. have been （to）和have gone（to）的区别： “have been （to）〞指“去过某地〞，说话时此人已经不在那里，已经回来、侧重指经历。I have been to America. 我去过美国。 “have gone （to）〞指“已经去了某地〞，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。He has gone to America. 他已经去了美国。 V. 延续性动词和瞬间动词 有延续性的动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has worked in the bank for 5 years. work 是延续性动词，可以和for 5 years连用。 而瞬间动词不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果要表示其延续，可以用be动词。例如，不可以说He has come for 2 hours. come是瞬间动词。可以说He has been here for 2 hours. 他在这里呆了两个小时。 VI. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时只表示过去的一个动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。现在完成时是用一个过去的动作说明现在的情况。 He lived in Beijing in 2022. 只说明他2022年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。 He has lived in Beijing since 2022. 说明他自从2022年就住在北京，他目前还住在北京。 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在〞这一概念，有时两者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时，多用现在完成时；如着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时，那么多用现在完成进行时。如： a. I have written six letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我写了六封信。 I have been writing letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我一直在写信。 b. I have read this book. 我读过这本书。 I have been reading this book. 我一直在读这本书。 练习： I have already finished my homework . 已经 He has not finished his homework yet. 还没 My mom has just come back .刚刚 We have been very busy recently. 最近 I have ever seen this movie. 曾经 He has never read this book. 从未 We have known each other before. 以前 Mrs Brown has taught English for 20 years. I have lived in Beijing since 1990. （since自从……以来） My brother has been in the army for 3 years. She has worked in the bank since she finished high school. 第三局部 学习建议 Section A 1a 这局部是复习并学习表示地点的词汇 复习表示地点的英文名称： zoo 动物园 aquarium 水族馆 museum 博物馆 park 公园 Tibet 西藏 San Francisco 旧金山 beach 海滨 Hawaii 夏威夷 Greece 希腊 Paris 巴黎 学习一下新的地方名称： space museum 太空博物馆 amusement park 游乐场 water park 水上公园 Holland 荷兰 South America 南美洲 Peru 秘鲁 English-speaking country 说英语的国家 1b 这局部对句型进行听力训练，请同学们按要求完成任务。 1c 运用句型和表示地点的新旧词汇进行对话练习，可以运用下面的表格： Places Where have you been When you went there How you got there Where will you go Water park         Aquarium         Space museum         Zoo         The Great Wall         The museum palace         Tian An Men Square         Hawaii         …         2a~2b练习听力，对话中提到的地点是什么？请划圈并填表判断对或错 2c看地图和你的朋友讨论下面的话题，然后把你们的对话写出来。 Have you ever been to … Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.