2023
unit10
itsaniceday
isntit
教案
鲁教版七
年级
doc
初中英语
Unit 10 It's a nice day,isn't it
一. Language goals语言目标:
1. 学会与别人聊天(即make small talk)的交际方式。
2. 掌握反意疑问句的构成及应答。
3. 学会书写便条。
二. Words and phrases 单词与词组
1. 重点单词Key words
rain umbrella noon sandy goodbye
bookstore alone elevator cross low
hockey along baby traffic
seen(动词see的过去分词)least(形容词little的最高级)
gone(动词go的过去分词)cost(动词cost的过去式、过去分词)
2. 扩展单词Extended words
beach(沙滩) opener(开始人) crowded(拥挤的)
thriller(恐怖片) cafeteria(自助食堂) comedy(喜剧片)
weather(天气) hot(热的) cold(冷的)
great(棒的) train(火车) bus(公共汽车)
party(宴会) violin(小提琴) tennis(网球)
3. 重点短语Key phrases
small talk on the weekend opening question
have a good day look through come along
thank-you note family dinner at least
4. 扩展短语Extended phrases
a little hot(有点热) on Saturday night(在周六晚上)
at this time(在这个时候) the traffic(交通)
next week’s game(下周的比赛)
三. 重点句型Key sentence structures
A. It’s really windy, isn’t it Yes, it is.
You’re Ben’s sister, aren’t you Yes, I am.
The No. 15 bus stops here, doesn’t it Yes, it does.
B. The train is always late, isn’t it No, it isn’t.
You don’t love violin music, do you Yes, I do.
It looks like rain, doesn’t it No, it doesn’t.
C. I forgot my umbrella.
I hope the bus comes soon.
Is it very crowded
Thanks for showing me the school last week.
五. 重点、难点分析:
(一)反意疑问句
反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点,而这局部内容在教材中又比较分散,有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲,分块复习,各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。
(1)反意疑问句要点简述
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所表达的事实提出的疑问。其根本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否认问句〞;二是“否认陈述句+简略肯定问句〞。反意疑问句的前后两局部在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
如:
It looks like rain, doesn’t it
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he
(2)学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题
1. 陈述局部的主语是this, that时,疑问局部的主语多用it; 陈述局部的主语是these, those时,疑问局部的主语多用they。如:
This is a dictionary, isn’t it
Those are shelves, aren’t they
2. 陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句局部仍用there。如:
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there
3. 在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构〞,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来表达。如:
I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I
4. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问局部的主语多用it来表达。如:
Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it
What he said is right, isn’t it
5. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否认词或具有否认意义的词时,疑问局部常用肯定形式。如:
Few people knew the news, did they
Tom has never been to England, has he
但陈述句中如果带有否认意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问局部多用否认形式。如:
She is unhappy, isn’t she
6. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问局部的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问局部的主语多用it。如:
No one knows him, do they
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it
7. 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问局部的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否认的转移。如:
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he
(二)重点、难点句子
1. P76 It’s a nice day, isn’t it 天气不错,不是吗?
这是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意。这种问句都由两局部组成,前一局部用陈述句的形式,后一局部是一个附着在前一局部上的简短问句。如前一局部为肯定形式,后一局部通常用否认形式,而且后一局部的主谓与前一局部的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的答复要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, …〞。否认的用“No, …〞。前后要一致。如:
He is a teacher, isn’t he
他是一位老师,不是吗?
Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she
你妈妈每天上班,不是吗?
She didn’t go to school, did she
她没上学,是吗?
You won’t be away for long, will you
你不会离开太久,是吧?
2. P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know
你有时跟你不熟悉的人谈话吗?
句中you don’t know作定语修饰people。talk with意为“与……交谈〞,与talk to(与……说话)没太大的区别。而talk about 意为“谈论……内容〞。如:
He’s talking with my father.
他正和我父亲谈话。
What are you talking about
你们在谈什么?
3. P 76 1a-He’s really good, isn’t he
他真的很棒,不是吗?
-He sure is.
他确实很棒。
上句中really为副词修饰形容词good。答复反意疑问句常常根据事实答复,下句正式回容许为Yes, he is. 但在口语中或非正式场合可用He sure is 表示“他确实很棒〞。sure在句中作副词,表示“确实地,事实上〞。又如:
-She’s really kind, isn’t she
她真的热心肠,不是吗?
-She sure is.
她确实如此。
4. P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it
在周末总下雨,是不是?
句中on the weekend 意为“在周末〞。表示在具体的某一天,常用介词on。如:
They met on a warm day.
他们在一个暖和日子相会。
Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend.
汤姆想在周末买幢新房子。
5. P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore.
两个人在书店里看书。
句中look through意为“浏览,仔细检查,粗略看一遍〞。又如:
Before you answer these questions, you’d better look through them first.
在你答复这些问题之前,你最好先把它们浏览一下。
I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.
我必须在付款前检查和核对一下这些帐单。
6. P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator.
只有两个人在电梯里。
句中alone是形容词,意为“单独的〞。作定语时,放在所修饰的名词后面,alone = by oneself 。如:
He will be remembered for that one book alone.
仅仅那一本书就可以使他留名于世了。
She finished writing that book alone.
她单独一个人写完那本书。
注意:表示“孤独的、单独一人的〞那么用另一个形容词lonely