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2023年unit11couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare教案人教新目标九年级2doc初中英语.docx
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2023 unit11couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 教案 新目标 九年级 doc 初中英语
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 学习目标: ★学会如何有礼貌地获得信息,培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力; ★掌握宾语从句的用法; ★养成乐于助人的习惯。 一、词汇 1. 根底词汇 restroom  公共厕所,休息室; shampoo  洗发香波; drugstore  药店,杂货店 main    主要的,重要的; department  部,局,部门; escalator 电动扶梯,自动扶梯; furniture     家具; furniture store  家具店; exchange     更换,调换; hang       悬挂,吊; fresh   鲜的,生的,无经验的; advantage 有利条件,优点,好处; disadvantage 不利条件,缺点,害处; block      街区,街段; slide      滑行; clown      小丑,丑角; department store 百货商店,百货公司; 2. 重点短语 hang out       闲荡;   dress up       盛装,打扮,装饰 二、日常用语 1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo 2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office 3. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary  Yes. There’s a fascinating science museum. 4. Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town 5. The museum is really interesting. 6. Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor. 三、知识讲解 Section A: 1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are     你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗? ★该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的关联词有that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词。如: --- I am sure (that) Jack will be late.       我肯定杰克会迟到。   --- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank. 我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。    --- Do you remember where you put the keys 你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗? 当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose和imagine等时,如果宾语从句要表示否认意义,往往通过主句的否认形式来实现。即,注意否认的转移。如:     --- I don’t think (that) he will agree with my ideas.       我认为他不会同意我的意见。     如果用if 引导宾语从句,后面不能加上or not.     如:     --- I don’t care whether he can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟会不会做。 2. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐电梯到二楼。   ★take:     to use  乘坐     如:take a train   ★elevator:     an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods  电梯   ★escalator:     a set of moving stairs in a store,railway station,airport,etc.     (商场,车站,机场等的)电动扶梯,自动扶梯 3. The bank is next to the bookstore.     银行在书店的旁边。   ★next to:     a close beside   贴近,靠近      如:     ---I’m sitting next to Mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。   ★英语中表示方位的表达有:     close to         在附近;     on the left/right side 在左/右边;     in the middle of     在……的中间;     in front of        在……的前面;     between … and …     在……之间;     be opposite to      在……对面;     across from        在……对面。 4. I prefer being outside. 我宁愿呆在外面。   ★prefer:     to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better宁可,宁愿,更喜欢。 (1)prefer sth     如:     --- Would you like meat or fish  你想吃肉还是吃鱼?     --- I’d prefer meat,please.    我更喜欢吃肉。 (2)prefer sth. / doing to sth. /doing     如:     --- I prefer dogs to cats.     我喜欢狗,不太喜欢猫。     --- I prefer reading to singing.  我喜爱读书胜过唱歌。 (3)prefer to do sth.     如:     --- Would you prefer me to come on Monday       你是否宁可要我星期一来? (4)prefer to do … rather than do …     如:     --- He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.       他喜欢自己写信,不愿意口授自己的信。 5. There’s always something happening. 总有某些事情发生。     该句中,现在分词happening 表示伴随,用来修饰something。     happen:to take place 发生     如:     --- A funny thing happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一件趣事。     happen 一词只有主动形式,不能用于被动。 6. It’s also just fun to watch people. 观察人是很有趣的。     It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说,做某事是……的)     该句型中,it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth. 句型中的for sb.常根据需要省略。     如:     --- It’s impossible for him to get up early.       对于他来说,早起床是不可能的。     --- It’s great to travel around the world.       环球旅行是很棒的事情。 7. When I go into stores I always spend too much money! 当我走进商店,我总会花掉很多的钱。 spend,cost,take,pay 都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同。 ★  spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:   ★  spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。     如:     --- I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。     spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。     如:     --- They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。   ★  spend money for sth. 花钱买……。     如:     --- His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。     cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值〞,常见用法如下:   ★  sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。     如:     --- A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新要花一大笔钱。   ★  (doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。     如:     --- Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: ★  It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。     如:     --- It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。   ★  doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。     如:     --- Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的根本用法是: ★  pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。     如:     --- I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。   ★  pay for sth. 付……的钱。     如:     --- I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丧失的书款。   ★  pay for sb. 替某人付钱。     如:     --- Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担忧, 我会给你付钱的。 8. Is that a good place to hang out 那是一个闲逛的好地方吗? ★  该句中,不定式to hang out 用作后置定语修饰名词短语a good place.     如:     --- Autumn is a wonderful season to climb mountains.  秋天是爬山的好季节。   ★  hang out:    (=

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