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2023
unit11couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare
教案
新目标
九年级
doc
初中英语
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
学习目标:
★学会如何有礼貌地获得信息,培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力;
★掌握宾语从句的用法;
★养成乐于助人的习惯。
一、词汇
1. 根底词汇
restroom 公共厕所,休息室;
shampoo 洗发香波;
drugstore 药店,杂货店
main 主要的,重要的;
department 部,局,部门;
escalator 电动扶梯,自动扶梯;
furniture 家具;
furniture store 家具店;
exchange 更换,调换;
hang 悬挂,吊;
fresh 鲜的,生的,无经验的;
advantage 有利条件,优点,好处;
disadvantage 不利条件,缺点,害处;
block 街区,街段;
slide 滑行;
clown 小丑,丑角;
department store 百货商店,百货公司;
2. 重点短语
hang out 闲荡;
dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰
二、日常用语
1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo
2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office
3. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary
Yes. There’s a fascinating science museum.
4. Could you please tell me if there are many good museums in New Town
5. The museum is really interesting.
6. Turn left/right. Take the elevator to the second floor.
三、知识讲解
Section A:
1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗?
★该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的关联词有that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词。如:
--- I am sure (that) Jack will be late. 我肯定杰克会迟到。
--- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank.
我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。
--- Do you remember where you put the keys
你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗?
当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose和imagine等时,如果宾语从句要表示否认意义,往往通过主句的否认形式来实现。即,注意否认的转移。如:
--- I don’t think (that) he will agree with my ideas.
我认为他不会同意我的意见。
如果用if 引导宾语从句,后面不能加上or not.
如:
--- I don’t care whether he can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟会不会做。
2. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐电梯到二楼。
★take:
to use 乘坐
如:take a train
★elevator:
an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods 电梯
★escalator:
a set of moving stairs in a store,railway station,airport,etc.
(商场,车站,机场等的)电动扶梯,自动扶梯
3. The bank is next to the bookstore.
银行在书店的旁边。
★next to:
a close beside 贴近,靠近
如:
---I’m sitting next to Mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。
★英语中表示方位的表达有:
close to 在附近;
on the left/right side 在左/右边;
in the middle of 在……的中间;
in front of 在……的前面;
between … and … 在……之间;
be opposite to 在……对面;
across from 在……对面。
4. I prefer being outside. 我宁愿呆在外面。
★prefer:
to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better宁可,宁愿,更喜欢。
(1)prefer sth
如:
--- Would you like meat or fish 你想吃肉还是吃鱼?
--- I’d prefer meat,please. 我更喜欢吃肉。
(2)prefer sth. / doing to sth. /doing
如:
--- I prefer dogs to cats. 我喜欢狗,不太喜欢猫。
--- I prefer reading to singing. 我喜爱读书胜过唱歌。
(3)prefer to do sth.
如:
--- Would you prefer me to come on Monday
你是否宁可要我星期一来?
(4)prefer to do … rather than do …
如:
--- He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.
他喜欢自己写信,不愿意口授自己的信。
5. There’s always something happening. 总有某些事情发生。
该句中,现在分词happening 表示伴随,用来修饰something。
happen:to take place 发生
如:
--- A funny thing happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一件趣事。
happen 一词只有主动形式,不能用于被动。
6. It’s also just fun to watch people. 观察人是很有趣的。
It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说,做某事是……的)
该句型中,it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth. 句型中的for sb.常根据需要省略。
如:
--- It’s impossible for him to get up early.
对于他来说,早起床是不可能的。
--- It’s great to travel around the world.
环球旅行是很棒的事情。
7. When I go into stores I always spend too much money!
当我走进商店,我总会花掉很多的钱。
spend,cost,take,pay 都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同。
★ spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
★ spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
如:
--- I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
如:
--- They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
★ spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
如:
--- His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值〞,常见用法如下:
★ sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
如:
--- A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新要花一大笔钱。
★ (doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
如:
--- Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
★ It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
如:
--- It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
★ doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
如:
--- Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的根本用法是:
★ pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
如:
--- I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
★ pay for sth. 付……的钱。
如:
--- I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丧失的书款。
★ pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
如:
--- Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担忧, 我会给你付钱的。
8. Is that a good place to hang out 那是一个闲逛的好地方吗?
★ 该句中,不定式to hang out 用作后置定语修饰名词短语a good place.
如:
--- Autumn is a wonderful season to climb mountains. 秋天是爬山的好季节。
★ hang out:
(=