2023年module7timeoff教案外研版八年级下doc初中英语.docx

Module 7 Time off Unit 1 1. 用语: Is that … (speaking) 你是…吗 This is … (speaking) 我是… 2. go (out) for a walk 出去散步 3. climb up to … 爬到…上去 4. more than… 多于…, 超过… (反义: less than… 少于…) 5. the rest of… 剩余的…(+不可数) e.g. the rest of her life 她的余生 the rest of his money 他剩余的钱 7. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 (同义: advise sb. to do sth.) 8. hardly 几乎不 (同义: scarcely) e.g. She sang so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她唱的声音这么小以致于我几乎听不见. I scarcely know him. 我不大认识他. 反义: almost 与nearly 几乎 e.g. She fell and almost/nearly broke her leg. 她跌倒了,差点儿摔坏腿. 9. all over China 普及全中国 all over the world 普及全世界 10. 辨析cross与 across cross 是动词(v.) , 而across是介词(prep.) cross the bridge = go across the bridge cross the river = swim across the river cross the road = walk across the road 11. play in the final practice 在最后一次练习中演奏 12. What’s the matter 怎么了 (同义: What’s the trouble What’s wrong ) 13. get better 好起来 (尤指身体) 14. Good idea! 好主意! 15. May Day五一节 16. Why not do sth / Why don’t you do sth 为什么不… (提建议) e.g. Why not go to the cinema 去看电影如何 Why don’t you go to the cinema 17. make plans to do sth. 方案做某事 ( 同义: plan to do sth.) 18. protect the environment 保护环境 19. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫 20. get (from...) to… (从某处)到某处 21. hurt oneself 伤住某人自己 22. get dressed 穿衣服 (反义: get undressed 脱掉衣服) 23. off : away from work or duty 不工作, 休息 e.g. I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想我要下午歇班. She’s off today. 她今天休息. The manager gave the staff the day off. 经理放了员工一天假. I’ve got three days off next week. 我有三天假. 24. traffic 交通 e.g. traffic lights 红绿灯 traffic accident 交通事故 25. whole 所有的, 完整的 e.g. the whole day 整天 26. phone (= telephone) v. 打 ; n. make phone calls to sb. ( = ring sb up ) 给某人打 27. 反身代词oneself myself itself yourself ourselves himself yourselves herself themselves Unit 2 28. have a wonderful/good/great time ( = enjoy oneself ) 玩得快乐 29. square 平方; 正方形; 广场 square kilometer 平方公里 30. be famous for… 以…而著名 31. look like… 看起来像… 32. camp by a small lake 在小湖旁露营 33. as if… 好似… e.g. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. 夜间, 我听到很大的声响, 好象有人在笑. You look as if you’ve had a good time. 你看起来玩得挺开心. 34. time off (正式规定的)休假, 放假 e.g. We’re spending some time off with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province. 我们正在湖南省和玲玲的叔叔一起休假. If you are feeling tired, you should take some time off. 你如果觉得累, 就应休一段时间的假. 35. wake (sb) up vt. 唤醒某人 vi. 醒来 ( wake woke woken 或 wake waked waked) e.g. I woke up Lingling and her uncle. 我叫醒了玲玲和她的叔叔. My mother wakes me up at half past six every day. 我妈妈每天六点半把我叫醒. I woke (up) at eight o’clock this morning. 我今天早上八点醒了. 36. take a cable car 乘坐缆车 辨析take a bus / take a car / take a plane与by bus / by car / by plane e.g. He takes a bus to work every day. 动词词组 He goes to work by bus every day. 介词词组 37. hope 希望 1) hope for +名词 e.g. We’re hoping for good weather. 我们在盼望好天气. From the top we hope for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests. 我们希望从山顶上会看到湖泊和森林的美景. 2) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 e.g. Tom hopes to come to visit the Blacks in the near future. 汤姆希望能在不久的将来拜访布莱克一家人. (注意没有hope sb to do sth.的结构, 此结构是错误的.) 3) hope (that)… e.g. I hope (that) you have a nice house with a big garden. 我希望你能有一个带大花园的房子. 38. walk down the path 顺路而下 39. pull a leaf off a plant 从一棵植物上揪下一片叶子 pull sb out of the water 把某人从水里拉出来 (反义: push 推 ) 40. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 e.g. His father told him to wash his hands. 他的爸爸要他去洗手. tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 e.g. He told us not to worry. 他告诉我们不要担忧. 41. feel sorry 感觉遗憾 42. the+序数词+最高级 e.g. Dongting Lake is the second largest fresh water lake in China. 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河流. 43. wish 希望 1) wish (sb) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 e.g. I wish you to come back earlier. 我希望你早点回来. 2) wish + sb. + n. 祝某人… e.g. I wish you good luck. 我祝你好运. Wish you good health! 祝你身体健康! 3) wish (that)… +从句(用虚拟语气) 指与事实相反的事情 Wish you were here! 你们如果能在这儿该多好! I wish I could fly. 我要是能飞该多好! 44. be happy with… 对…满意 (同义: be pleased with…) 45. during her visit 在她参观期间 46. climb over rocks 攀爬岩石 47. push through trees and plants 在树木与丛林中穿行 48. view 景色, 风景 49. on top of… 在…的上方 50. path 小路, 小径 51. tent 帐篷 put up / set up / pitch a tent 搭帐篷, 扎营 52. waterfall 瀑布 53. plant 植物 (n.); 种植 (v.) 辨析: grow 包括后期的培育, 而plant只指栽种 e.g. We plant trees on Mar. 12 every year. 我们每年3月12号种树. My grandfather likes growing flowers. 我的爷爷喜欢种花. Unit 3 54. It was raining hard/heavily. 雨下得很大. 55. Are you all right ( = Are you OK) 你还好吗 56. I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不太好. 57. put sth away 把…收拾起来 e.g. Please put away your socks. 请把你的袜子收拾起来. 58. be popular with … 在…中受欢迎 e.g. The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. 湖区很受那些喜欢绘制美丽乡村风景的艺术家的欢迎. 59. believe in sth/sb/doing sth 信任… e.g. He believes in magic. 他相信魔力. I believe in his good na