2023年module4《newtechnology》教案外研版八年级下doc初中英语.docx

Module 4 New technology 一、 词汇：见书后附录： 二、 重点词组: 1. play back ( the video ) 重放(录像) 2. take the video 摄像 3. save the video ( on the computer ) 把录像保存在中 补充: save (up) 存(钱), 储蓄 e.g. He’s saving up for a new bike. 他正在存钱买辆新车. 4. connect … to/with … 把…与…连接 5. borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物(针对主语而言是借入) lend sth to sb / lend sb sth把某物借给某人(针对主语而言是借出) 6. come on (灯或机器)翻开,开动; 赶快; 加油 7. send sb sth / send sth to sb 给某人发送某物 8. send sth by email 通过电子邮件发送… 9. welcome to some place 欢迎到某地 e.g. Welcome to China! （注意：Welcome home!） 10. Ladies and gentlemen 女士们,先生们 11. use…for sth/doing sth. 或 use…to do sth. 用…做某事 e.g. They’d like to use the paper cuts for the decoration. 他们想用这些剪纸来做装饰. I use my bike for (going) shopping. 我用我的自行车去购物. We used the money to set up a monument. 我们用这笔钱树立了一块纪念碑. You can use a mobile phone to take photos. 你可以用 照相. 12. take a photo of… 给…照相 e.g. Dare you take a photo of a snake 你敢给蛇照相吗 13. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 14. pick up sth/sb 捡起, 拿起; (用车)接某人 (注: pick it/them up) 区别: pick (the flowers / the apples…) 摘(花, 苹果) 15. climb out of…从…中爬出来 / climb into… 爬到…里去 16. stay cool 保持冷静 (同义:be calm ) 17. go to hospital 去医院(看病) be in hospital 住院 18. what kind of… 哪种… 19. leave hospital 出院 20. the next day 第二天 21. take a photo / take photos 照相 22. show sb sth / show sth to sb 出示某物给某人看 23. Don’t worry. 别担忧 24. be surprised at…. 对…感到惊讶 25. be safe from… 很平安, 没有受到…的威胁 26. advise sb. ( not ) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 27. be good for…对…有好处 / be bad for… 对…有害处 e.g. Eating vegetables is good for health. 吃蔬菜对健康有好处. Reading in bed is bad for eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害. 28. smile at sb. 冲某人微笑 / laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 29. on holiday 过假期 / on business 出差 30. don’t have to = needn’t 不必 三、 重要知识点 1. How does it work 它(机器)是怎么运作的 It doesn’t work. 它坏了. Is it working 它行吗还运作吗 2. with+(a mobile phone, a knife, a hammer… 用+工具(如: ,小刀,锤子等) 区别:in English / French / Spanish / German用(语言) in ink用墨水 by bus/car/train 乘坐交通工具 , by email 通过电子邮件 3. bite / hit +某人+介词（on或in）+ the +部位 （注意动词的过去式及分词：bite bit bitten; hit hit hit ） e.g. The dog bit him in the leg. 这条狗咬了他的腿. The snake bit her on the hand. 那条蛇咬了她的手. She hit him on the head with a book. 她用书打他的头. 这里，用in还是用on是固定的，一般的规律是较硬的部位用on,较软的部位用in。请记住bite/hit sb. on the head/hand/nose与 bite/hit sb. in the face/leg 4. a few; few; a little; little 表肯定，译为“有一点儿〞 表否认，译为“几乎没有〞 加可数名词 a few few 加不可数名词 a little little e.g. I can’t understand the novel quite well because there are a few new words in it. She did quite well in the English exam because she made few mistakes. You needn’t go to the supermarket now because there is still a little food in the fridge. I’ll buy some milk. There is little in the fridge. Few people knew it, did they 5. 辨析ache与hurt hurt 1) vt. 使…疼,使…受伤 e.g. He hurt his back when he fell. 他摔倒时伤着了背. His words hurt me deeply. 他的话深深地伤了我. Did you hurt yourself 你是不是伤着自己了 ( hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 ) 2) vi. 疼 e.g. My leg/head hurts. 我的腿/头疼. ache vi. My leg/head aches. 我的腿/头疼. I’m aching all over. 我浑身疼. (由此可见, hurt与ache作不及物动词时根本相同, 但hurt还能作及物动词, 而ache不行.) 四、 语法 条件状语从句 (一): 主祈从现 即: 主句是祈使句, 从句是由if引导的使用一般现在时的句子. ( 首先了解祈使句的特点: 1. 由动词原形开头; 2.形式上没有主语, 但暗含的主语往往是you; 3. 祈使句的否认句是在句首加上don’t. ) e.g. If you want to go, please tell me. 如果你想去,请告诉我. If the green light isn’t on, wait a minute. 如果绿灯不亮,请稍等. Print the photo if you like it. 如果你喜欢这照片就把它打印出来. Look at our website if the camera doesn’t work. 如果相机出了问题, 请看我们的网站. 由上面的例子可以看出, 状语从句可以在主句之前, 也可以在主句之后, 但假设在主句之前, 与主句之间往往有逗号隔开. 各位家长，您的孩子是否已掌握了本模块的知识，请签字或留下您的建议，谢谢！