2023年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读3新人教版.docx

完形阅读综合练(三) 1 (2023·南宁二次月考) There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much.Everyday after work the man　1　come home and play with the little boy.He would always　2　all of his extra time playing with the little boy. One day,while the man was at　3　,he realized that he had extra work to do for the evening,and　4　he wouldn’,he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him 　5　.So,looking around his office,he saw a　6　with a large map of the world on 　7　the map,and then patiently　8　it up into small pieces.Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket. When he got home,the little boy came running to him and was ready to play.The man explained that he had 9 work to do and couldn’t play that moment,but he led the little boy into the dining room,took out all the 10 of the map and 11 them on the table.He explained that it was a map of the world,and that by the time he could 12 it back together,his extra work would be finished,and they could both play.Surely this would keep the child busy for 13 ,he thought. About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said,“Okay,it’s finished.Can we 14 now？〞 The man was 15 ,saying,“That’s impossible.Let’s go and see.〞 And 16 enough, there was the picture of the world；all put together,every piece in its 17 . The man said,“That’s 18 ！How did you do that？〞 The boy said,“It was simple.On the 19 of the page was a picture of a man.When I put the man together the whole world 20 place.〞 1．A.could B．would C．should D．might 答案　B 解析　考查情态动词。would作情态动词在这里表示过去经常发生的动作,指这个父亲 每天下班回到家总是与他的孩子一起玩,从下文“He would always...〞也可知B项正 确。could多表示能力、许可；should表示义务和必然；might表示许可、可能。 B．cost C．spend D．take 答案　C 解析　句意为：他总是把额外的时间都用在陪孩子玩上。spend time (in) doing something 花时间做某事,符合语境。A项多用于devote...to something结构；cost和take的主语 多为物。 3．A.work B．home C．school D．leave 答案　A 解析　考查上下文照应。从本段第三句话中的“looking around his office〞及第三段第 一句话可知他此时正在上班,应选work。at work工作中。 4．A.which B．what C．why D．that 答案　D 解析　考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知此处引导词引导的应是宾语从句, 与前面“that he had extra work to do for the evening〞同为“realize〞的宾语,第二个宾 语从句的引导词that不能省略,应选that。从句子结构及意义上可排除其他选项。 5．A.happy B．free C．busy D．satisfied 答案　C 解析　考查上下文的联系。由上句可知,他有额外的工作要做,不能陪孩子玩,所以要 给孩子找些东西以便让他自己玩,即让他“忙〞起来,从第三段最后一句话亦可知答案 为busy。而不是为了让孩子“快乐,满意或自由〞。应选C项。 B．newspaper C．table D．cupboard 答案　A 解析　从句中on the cover可知,他看到的应是一本书之类的东西,不可能是报纸,更 不可能是桌子或橱柜。应选A项,magazine杂志。 B．removed C．recycled D．replaced 答案　B 解析　考查动词。remove有“移开,去掉,拿开〞之意,此处语境应是“把带地图的 封面拿了下来〞,应选B项。renew更新；加强；recycle回收利用；replace取代,更 换。 8．A.put B．took C．made D．tore 答案　D 解析　考查动词搭配。tear up撕成碎片；take up拿起；占去；继续；make up编造；弥 补；化装；put up举起；张贴。根据语境“他耐心地把它撕成小的碎片〞可知,D项正 确。 B．equal C．extra D．little 答案　C 解析　考查上下文照应。由第二段第一句话可知正确答案为C项。父亲有额外的工作 要做,所以不能陪他儿子玩了。equal平等的,相等的,不符合语境。 B．pieces C．contents D．branches 答案　B 解析　考查句意和上下文照应。根据上一段最后一句话可知,这里父亲把地图的碎片拿 出来。所以应选择B项pieces。detail细节；content内容；branch树枝；分支。 11．A.raised B．spread C．brought D．sprayed 答案　B 解析　考查句意和语境。父亲拿出地图的碎片,应是“摊开〞放在桌子上,spread摊开, 使散开,最符合句意。应选B项。spray喷；raise举起；bring带来；造成。 12．A.put B．give C．hold D．cut 答案　A 解析　考查动词搭配。put back将……放回；give back归还；后退；hold back阻碍,抑 制；cut back剪短；削减；倒叙。根据语境“把它(地图)拼凑成原来的模样〞可知,A 项正确。 B．days C．hours D．night 答案　C 解析　考查语境和推理。他认为这肯定会让孩子忙上几个“小时〞,根据逻辑推理,不 可能让孩子忙上“几分钟〞、“几天〞或“一个晚上〞。应选C项。 14．A.go B．work C．stop D．play 答案　D 解析　考查语境。孩子半个小时就完成了这项任务,按照父亲的承诺,现在当然应该是 请求父亲陪自己“玩〞了,应选D项。 15．A.annoyed B．overjoyed C．upset D．surprised 答案　D 解析　考查形容词和语境。父亲当然是很“惊讶〞了,他没有想到这么难的事情儿子能 在这么短的时间内完成,故D项符合语境。annoyed恼怒的；overjoyed欣喜假设狂的； upset心烦的,不舒服的。 16．A.sure B．right C．exact D．good 答案　A 解析　sure enough果然,符合上下文和语境。故答案为A项。right enough令人满意的。 17．A.way B．place C．space D．room 答案　B 解析　考查名词。in place在对的位置,在适当的位置,这里指地图的每一个碎片都被 放回到了它应在的位置,应选B项。 18．A.amazing B．encouraging C．exciting D．frightening 答案　A 解析　考查形容词。父亲认为这太令人“惊奇〞了,amazing“令人大为惊奇的〞符合 语境。encouraging奖励的；令人鼓舞的；exciting令人冲动的；frightening吓人的,可 怕的。 19．A.front B．top C．back D．middle 答案　C 解析　考查名词和句意。由句意可知,应该是在地图的反面有一个人的照片,而父亲并 没有留意到,应选C项。不可能是前面(front)、顶部(top)或者中间(middle)。 20．A.burst into B．ran into C．changed into D．fell into 答案　D 解析　考查动词短语。fall into place变得有条不紊,开始有头绪。句意为：当我把这个 人拼到一起的时候,这个世界地图也就连接到一起了,故答案为D项。burst into突然 爆发；run into快速进入；偶然遇见；change into变为；换上衣服。 2 You know Australia is a big country,but you may not know how easy it is to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there,waiting to be reached and explored.The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country. Getting Around Australia Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australia’s can’t­,competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you. Drive “Australia has a vast networ