2023年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读2新人教版.docx

完形阅读综合练(二) 1 (2023·成都调研) In a small open courtyard,outside a school building,there were flowers here and there.In the sunshine,a　1　was lying on the grass,reading a book with　2　concentration.Near her,another child was carefully watering the flowers,while a third was　3　with his back against a tree and had a　4　on his knees.He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it.He was　5　in his task,like the first child. 　6　the building,there were pleasant carpeted areas.Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of　7　,while teachers wandered among them,talking to them,　8　them,and encouraging their efforts. 　9　I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago,it 　10　 to me that a visitor here would　11　have thought he had entered a formal school.He would have been even more 　12　if he had been told that the children he was　13　came from different kinds of academic levels. That　14　has been staying with me ever since.I have been　15　about some problems.Why in many schools are our children　16　asked to acquire skills in a way 　17 from a real­life context (情境)？Why does a　18　school child so often become a defeated school failure Developmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said,“　19　of the intellectual framework (知识框架) on which we　20　our teaching is misleading.〞In my opinion,a child learns everything in human situation.And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited,they would develop better. 1．A.gardener B．child C．teacher D．visitor 答案　B 解析　语境化选词。由下文的another child可以直接得出答案。 B．little C．complete D．slight 答案　C 解析　with complete concentration全神贯注。 B．standing C．sleeping D．listening 答案　A 解析　语境化选词。由后面的“with his back against a tree〞可以看出,应选sitting。 4．A.toy B．pencil C．flower D．notebook 答案　D 解析　语境化选词。由“...to be drawing or writing something on it〞可以看出,四个选项 中只有notebook符合要求。 5．A.laid B．set C．defeated D．lost 答案　D 解析　be lost in sth.相当于lose oneself in sth.,意思是：专心做某事。 6．A.Over B．Above C．Inside D．Outside 答案　C 解析　语境化选词。第一段描述的是教学楼外的情景,而这一段描述的是教学楼内的情 景,所以对应文章第一句中的outside,这里要选择inside。 7．A.ways B．ideas C．opinions D．views 答案　A 解析　名词辨析。作者描述的是使学生发挥主观能动性的教育方式,也就是让学生做自 己喜爱的事情的方式,所以选ways,意思是：方式,方法。而不是想法(idea),观点(views 和opinions)。 8．A.referring to B．smiling at C．pointing to D．staring at 答案　B 解析　动词短语辨析。句意为：老师在学生们中走动,和他们交流,对他们微笑……。 B．As C．Until D．Before 答案　B 解析　连词辨析。as当……时,引导时间状语从句。句意为：当我数年前五月的一个 上午见到这一幕的时候,我突然想到来这里的客人绝不会想到他已进入了一所正规的 学校。 B．went C．occurred D．got 答案　C 解析　动词辨析。It occurred to me that...是固定句型,意思是：我突然想到……。 B．never C．rather D．ever 答案　B 解析　语境化选词。从上文的描述可以看出,学生们在上课时间有的在外面,有的在教 学楼里面,所以来访者绝不会(never)想到这是一所正规的学校。 B．disappointed C．delighted D．surprised 答案　D 解析　形容词辨析。这里是接着上一句的描述来说的。知道了这是在正规学校的学生的 学习情况,来访者肯定会吃惊的,而后面的事情：这些学生(原来的)水平却是不同的, 这使人更加吃惊(surprised)。 13．A.helping B．teaching C．encouraging D．observing 答案　D 解析　动词辨析。这里的主语是前文所说的visitor,那些孩子们的活动只能是他观察 (observe)而来的。 14．A.scene B．sign C．look D．screen 答案　A 解析　语境化选词。上一段第一句有暗示。 B．regretting C．wondering D．joking 答案　C 解析　动词辨析。这里表示作者想知道这些问题的答案。dream梦想；regret懊悔；joke 开玩笑。 16．A.seldom B．hardly C．often D．badly 答案　C 解析　副词辨析。这里的意思是：为什么在很多学校(老师)常常(often)让孩子们用脱离 现实情景的方式获得知识呢？seldom很少；hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地。 17．A.taken B．prevented C．learned D．separated 答案　D 解析　动词辨析。上文描述的孩子们在教学楼内外的学习方式是和现实生活联系在一起 的,而我们所谓的正式的学校教育却是脱离现实生活的,所以选择separated。 18．A.slow B．lively C．lucky D．friendly 答案　B 解析　形容词辨析。lively活泼的。为什么一个活泼的学生会成为一个学业失败者呢？ 19．A.Much B．Any C．Little D．None 答案　A 解析　句意为：我们教学所依据的很多(much)知识框架都是有误导性的。 B．feed C．draw D．base 答案　D 解析　动词辨析。base...on以……为根底,基于。 2 When we think of leadership,we often think of strength and power.But what are these really,and how do they operate Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things.Even if this is possible,it is short­term,and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their will,they may do it because they feel they have to,but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long­term.They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down,making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they associate you with this emotion (情绪) of fear,they will become less functional around you,and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot,but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character,and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something,which may be part of the workday；or we can employ them at the emotional level,so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性)．Today’s workplace is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment