2023年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读8新人教版.docx

完形阅读综合练(八) 1 (2023·太原第二次统考) One student took a box of chicken to class.Another carried on a cellphone　1　and still another whistled loudly every time the　2　 turned his back.Reform school？No,college. More and more,professors say,they are coming across 3 students in their of today’s young scholars (学者) arrive late,leave 4 ,talk loud or take care of personal 5 such as paying bills during are the students behaving badly？“Because they can,〞said a student of University of North Texas,“A lot of the time,the professors let them get 6 with it.〞 Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms and even 7 taking some of the blame for bad say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 8 . People are 9 when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in 10 education,says Dr．Gerald Amanda,a counselor (参谋) at City College of San 11 some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to 12 will behave more politely. Dr．Amanda believes that society in 13 has become more tolerant (容忍的) of rude behavior and 14 people in power,including professors,no longer 15 standards for 16 .That leads to a growing imprudence (轻率行为) 17 some college students. “There’s a great 18 of bad behavior in the world around them,and young people see it and 19 disrespect,〞said Dr．Amanda, 20 that “Sometimes students have no idea that they are being rude.〞 1．A.line B．conversation C．message D．picture 答案　B 解析　此处是列举大学生的不礼貌行为,有些在课堂上用 打 交谈,因此用 conversation。 B．student C．president D．classmate 答案　A 解析　从下文看,此处描述的是大学课堂上的情况,因此选“教授〞。其他选项不合逻 辑。 3． B．cheating C．rude D．hard­working 答案　C 解析　从描述的行为可知,这都是些粗鲁的学生,因此选rude。其他选项不合题意。 4． B．early C．noisily D．quietly 答案　B 解析　还是描述学生的不礼貌,晚到,早走,因此用early。“吵闹地〞,“静静地〞, 都不是文章此处强调的意思。 5． B．interest C．computer D．business 答案　D 解析　有些学生甚至在课堂上处理个人事务,如付账,应选business。 6． B．down C．along D．back 答案　A 解析　教授们都容忍了学生的不礼貌行为,故用get away with,意思是“逍遥法外；做 了坏事而未受惩罚〞。get along with意思是“相处〞,不合题意。 7． B．hate C．start D．avoid 答案　C 解析　有些教育者呼吁现在是提倡文明的时候了,甚至开始为一些不文明行为承当责 任,故用start。其他选项都不合逻辑。 8． B．company C．society D．class 答案　D 解析　一个坏学生可以搅乱整个班级,应选class。选“社会〞,“公司〞显然不合逻 辑；school范围过大。 9． B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged 答案　B 解析　了解到不礼貌行为越来越普遍,人们当然感到吃惊。其他选项显然不合逻辑。 10． B．more C．higher D．younger 答案　C 解析　前文已经交代,这种现象出现的地点是在大学,也就是高等教育。 11． B．hope C．forbid D．wish 答案　A 解析　很多人原先预计,中学生不礼貌,但到了大学会好起来,故用expect。 12． B．college C．learning D．knowledge 答案　B 解析　指上了大学的学生,跟前面的中学生相对,只能是B项,其他选项不合逻辑。 13． B．time C．charge D．general 答案　D 解析　此处表示“总的来说〞,故用in general。 14． B．how C．whether D．that 答案　D 解析　跟在and后引导宾语从句,此时that不可省略,其他选项不合语法要求。 15． B．break C．set D．reach 答案　C 解析　此处指没有给学生制定标准,因此用set。 16． B．politeness C．thinking D．progress 答案　B 解析　此处指设立礼貌标准,应选B项。其他选项都脱离了原文的中心。 17． B．for C．behind D．among 答案　D 解析　此处表示在学生之中,因此用among。其他介词不合题意。 18． B．number C．many D．sum 答案　A 解析　此处表示“大量〞,修饰不可数名词behavior,故用a great deal of。其他选项不 合搭配。a large number of,a good many表示可数概念,而sum那么用于a big/large sum of 结构中表示不可数的量。 19． B．grow C．develop D．improve 答案　C 解析　耳濡目染,学生也逐渐学会了社会上的不良风气,故用develop,当“逐渐开展〞 讲。其他选项不合题意。 20． B．adding C．warning D．wishing 答案　B 解析　adding此处作伴随状语,表示“补充说〞。 2 The average American will have three to five careers,10 to 12 jobs,and will hold each one for an average of 3.5 years throughout his or her lifetime,according to the U．S．Department of Labor.Does this sound familiar Are you still struggling to find the ideal career Finding your dream job may be as simple as opening that bag of potato chips in your kitchen cupboard. A study conducted by Alan Hirsch,neurological director of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation,Chicago,found that job satisfaction is correlated to your favorite snack.“A person’s job selection reflects his essential essence and his personality,〞 he maintains.“Food choices—like selections of clothing,movies,and spouses—,the typical personality traits associated with snack preferences can be used to help predict occupational choices,because a person’s job selection also reflects his essential essence and his personality.〞 People who choose potato chips to satisfy their snacking urges have high expectations not only for themselves,but for those around them.Competitive.They usually come out on top in business,sports,and social situations.(Lawyer,tennis player,police officer,CEO) Formal,always proper,conscientious,and principled.People who crave cheese curls have a well­developed sense of integrity and maintain the moral high ground with their family,co­workers,and romantic partners.They plan ahead for any possible catastrophe.With band­aids and batteries,the cheese curl lover