2023年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3完形阅读10新人教版.docx

完形阅读综合练(十) 1 I was watching Sportscenter last night when one of those “human interest〞 stories came on and really grabbed my attention. The 1 was about a professional sport Bass fisherman named Clay Dyer. 2 ,they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they 3 a picture of him.No legs,no arms or rather,he has only 1/3 of his right arm.That’s 4 that the guy has. It was such a 5 story that I was wondering what this guy could do. 6 up,he learned to play baseball and basketball,but found that 7 was his true calling (事业)．And he 8 it all on his own.He casts his fishing line by 9 his rod under his chin.He ties his lures (诱饵) with his 10 and his tongue,never really asking 11 else to help.When he scores,he reels in the line (收线) and removes the 12 with his stub (残端) arm and his teeth.Clay Dyer even 13 how to swim.Since his body can’t produce enough sweat,he has to take a 14 in the lake every few hours to keep 15 .He dives in just like anyone else,then somehow 16 with his stub arm,then,with a little help,pulls himself back up into the 17 and goes on fishing. Clay Dyer has never looked for others’ pity,nor has he allowed his 18 19 for life is,“If I can,you can.〞 He refuses to use special equipment, 20 ,“I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two.〞 1．A.program B．story C．content D．subject 答案　B 解析　上段的“one of those ‘human interest’ stories〞暗示了此题的答案。 2．A.In the end B．After all C．At first D．Above all 答案　C 解析　at first起初,表示在电视节目的一开始。 3．A.showed B．played C．performed D．confirmed 答案　A 解析　show展示,主持人向观众展示了一张无腿、只有1/3右臂的Clay Dyer的照片。 4．A.what B．which C．none D．all 答案　D 解析　空白处填all。后面的that the guy has为定语从句。句意为：这1/3的右臂残肢就 是他拥有的一切。 5．A.touching B．exciting C．annoying D．embarrassing 答案　A 解析　touching动人的,令人同情的。 6．A.Waking B．Growing C．Picking D．Taking 答案　B 解析　现在分词短语Growing up表示伴随状况,句意为：在成长的过程中,他学会了 打棒球和篮球。 7．A.reading B．sporting C．fishing D．diving 答案　C 解析　第二段第一句中的fisherman暗示了答案。 B．works C．enjoys D．does 答案　D 解析　does it指钓鱼(goes fishing)。 9．A.carrying B．hiding C．placing D．catching 答案　C 解析　place有“放置〞之意。他把鱼竿夹在下巴的下面。 B．teeth C．ears D．nose 答案　B 解析　他用牙齿和舌头把诱饵穿在鱼钩上。 11．A.anyone B．someone C．none D．nobody 答案　A 解析　前面的never说明本句为否认句,因此填anyone。 B．fish C．line D．rod 答案　B 解析　他用唯一的残臂来收钓鱼线,用牙齿把钓到的鱼从鱼钩上取下。因此应填fish。 B．acquires C．notices D．knows 答案　D 解析　句意为：他甚至知道如何游泳。 14．A.rest B．look C．dip D．shower 答案　C 解析　take a dip指“在水里泡一泡,洗个澡〞。 15．A.cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 答案　A 解析　his body can’t produce enough sweat暗示他时不时地跳入水中是为了“凉快一 下〞。 16．A.walks B．swims C．climbs D．waves 答案　B 解析　他跳入水中后,用残缺的右臂划水游泳。 17．A.bank B．car C．lake D．boat 答案　D 解析　借着一些帮助,他可以回到船上继续钓鱼。 B．spiritual C．physical D．facial 答案　C 解析　他身体上有缺陷,因此空白处填physical (身体的,肉体的)。 B．value C．belief D．slogan 答案　A 解析　motto座右铭。他的座右铭是“如果我能,你也能〞。 B．saying C．speaking D．shouting 答案　B 解析　现在分词saying表示伴随状况,意为“说道〞。 2 (2023·昆明调研) Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need.It has been proved that rats will,when given a choice over a period of time,prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins,even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles.When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin­ enriched fluid (流体),the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it,even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water.In time,however,they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were. In a classic experiment,babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria (自助餐厅) feeding arrangement,with a wide choice of baby food before them.They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in.We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns,but that over a period of time they managed to choose a well­balanced diet. So in choosing food,rats and babies do seem to know and act on what’,there is a kind of “body wisdom〞,which humans soon lose.Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could.Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long established (建立的) habits.Some people eat foxes,dogs and blackbirds,while we eat cows and pigs.So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them. 1．Why was a fragrant flavor added to the rat’s drinking water in the experiment on rats A．To find out rats’ preference in flavor. B．To encourage rats to drink vitamin­enriched water. C．To test whether rats know which drink is good for them. D．To show that vitamins are tasteless. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的第三句“When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin­enriched fluid,the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it,...〞一 句可知此题选C项。 2．What similarity do babi