2023年高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习1完形填空8新人教版.docx

完形填空突破(八) ——语法知识题 完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目,考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系,更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点以及短文所留空格中要填的词在句子里作什么成分,哪类词适宜,应采取什么形式等进行认真的分析思考。比方,选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、及物、不及物、主谓搭配以及固定搭配等一系列问题。熟练地掌握根底语法知识并运用其分析解答问题是一种非常有效的解题方法。 1．根据行文关系,准确判断代词 在一篇文章的后文中,为了简便起见,对于前文出现的人或物往往用代词代替,完形填空中也经常会有考查这方面语法现象的试题。考生在做这类试题时,要注意人称代词的单复数形式、替代词的特指和泛指等。 典例 When the children came back to steal her 29 ,she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go.Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last. (2023·陕西) 31．A.it B．them C．him D．her 答案　B 解析　此题考查代词的指代问题。结合文意,此处是她放“偷梨的孩子〞走,故用them 指代偷梨的孩子。 2．根据逻辑联系,恰当使用从句 定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句是构成文章的重要句型,完形填空中有很多试题是关于从句知识的,旨在考查考生的语篇行文逻辑推理能力。做此类试题时,考生要注意判断空白处在句中充当的成分,以及前后局部的逻辑关系等。 3．根据态度情感,准确使用情态动词 典例 The next morning the stranger,actually a sorcerer (巫师),thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it. (2023·陕西) B．demand C．permission D．wish 27．A.could B．should C．might D．must B．promised C．answered D．declared ,此处应是她的一个很难实现的愿望, 而不是suggestion建议；demand要求；permission允许,应选D项。 27．考查情态动词。wish是先行词,同位语从句的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形〞。might和could通常不与be able to连用；must表示“必须〞。 28．此处意为“……直到她允许,爬上树的人才可以下来〞,应选A项。 1 While watching the Olympics the other night,　1　was swimming and started with only three men.For one reason or another,two of them had a　2　start,so they were disqualified.That would have been difficult enough,not having anyone to 　3　against. I watched the man　4　off the blocks and knew immediately that something was wrong.Now I’m not an expert　5　but I do know a good dive　6　a poor one,and this was not exactly medal　7　.I listened to the crowd begin to　8　this poor man who was clearly having a 　9　time.Finally he made his turn to start back.It was　10　.He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was exhausted. But in those few　11　strokes,the crowd had changed.No longer were they laughing,but beginning to　12　.Some even began to　13　things like,“Come on,you can do it！〞,and he 　14　finished his race.The crowd went　15　.Even though he recorded one of the　16　times in Olympic history,this man gave more heart than any of the other　17　. In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals,feeling they have　18　been cheated out of gold,or when they act so　19　in front of their competitors,it is nice to watch an underdog (失败者),a man that gave his all—knowing that he had no chance,but competed because of his　20　and the spirit of the games. 1．A.view B．event C．game D．match 答案　B 解析　event此处意为“(比赛)工程〞。 B．nervous C．strange D．violent 答案　A 解析　a false start(运动中)抢在指令前行动。此处理解为其他选手抢跳了,犯规出局。 3．A.fight B．struggle C．defend D．race 答案　D 解析　其他人都被罚下场了,只剩这一名运发动,没有人跟他竞技了。 4．A.set B．bounce C．dive D．fall 答案　C 解析　从泳道起点的出发台上跳下泳池,dive此处意为“跳水〞。 5．A.swimmer B．coach C．judge D．adviser 答案　A 解析　“我〞不是内行的游泳者,但“我〞也能看出入水这一跳的好坏。 6．A.from B．in C．beyond D．between 答案　A 解析　固定搭配know A from B,意为“区分,区分〞。 B．quality C．example D．sign 答案　B 解析　这一跳可不具有得奖牌应有的水平。 8．A.break off B．stand by C．laugh at D．focus on 答案　C 解析　奥运会参赛选手一般都是高手,所以这位选手的表现自然引来了观众的嘲笑 (laugh at)。 9．A.happy B．wonderful C．vague D．tough 答案　D 解析　这位选手游得艰难,have a tough time＝have a hard time。 10．A.hopeful B．pitiful C．boring D．skillful 答案　B 解析　眼前的情景是值得同情的(pitiful)。 B．smart C．awkward D．excellent 答案　C 解析　在那几下笨拙的(awkward)划水之后……。 B．quit C．cheer D．hesitate 答案　C 解析　观众被这位运发动不放弃的精神感动,开始喝彩。 13．A.speak B．present C．conclude D．yell 答案　D 解析　yell为shout的同义词。观众开始大声喊加油。 B．hardly C．successfully D．nearly 答案　A 解析　运发动终于(eventually)游完了全程。 15．A.wild B．angry C．sad D．grey 答案　A 解析　结合上文,A项最符合语境。 B．luckiest C．hardest D．slowest 答案　D 解析　他是奥运历史上最慢的选手之一。 B．competitors C．volunteers D．partners 答案　B 解析　句意为：虽然他是奥运历史上最慢的选手之一,但他比其他选手都用心。 18．A.somehow B．already C．even D．anyway 答案　A 解析　在比赛中有的银牌获得者会觉得自己是因某种程度上的被骗而无缘金牌……。 B．carelessly C．sharply D．proudly 答案　D 解析　也有一些运发动因为成绩遥遥领先而趾高气扬。 B．independence C．determination D．principle 答案　C 解析　明知不能取胜,却因为自己的意志和奥运会的精神完成了(比赛)。 2 (2023·浙江) In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call 　1　 and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did　2　the water.Any kind of　3　ride seemed to give him pleasure.　4　he loved to fish；sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did.I liked being 　5　the water, moving through it,　6　it all around me.I was not a strong　7　, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 　8　.But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and　9　those summer days with my father, who　10　come by on a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father wou