2023年初中寒假英语作文素材积累集锦.docx

初中寒假英语作文素材积累集锦 篇一：英语作文素材积累 【英语】高考英语：书面表达热点话题必备词汇 按话题分的词汇 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣 Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好), taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐), be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面开展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…), be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。 话题二：劳动与劳动观念 Work(工作), be atwork(在工作), work hard(努力工作),produce(生产), worker(工人), laborforce(劳动力), labor(劳动),voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve thepeople(为人民效劳)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(荣耀的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。 话题三：创立和谐社会 harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续开展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concernedwith (关心), build(创立), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attentionto social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。… can beachieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the presentsituation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to …是荣耀的。 If everyone … for others and thesociety, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … anddevotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。 话题四：招聘与求职 employ(雇佣), lookfor(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…),graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力),healthy(健康的)等。 话题五：中学生的健康问题 Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eatmuch junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roperdiet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 话题六：环境保护 Pollute（污染），Waste isscattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect theenvironment(保护环境) ，send outsmoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cutdown trees(砍伐树木)， pour wastewater into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throwrubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protectthe surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures toprotect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plantmore trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），Theterrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。) 话题七：校园文明与平安问题 School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behavewell(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净),civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat inthe exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队),fight with sb.(与…打架), punishsb. for (因…处分某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。It must be made clearthat the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。 … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创立友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey theprinciples and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是荣耀的。It isworthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。It is shameful to … …是可耻的。What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是… 话题八：友谊 get to know sb.(认识某人),communicate with sb. (与某人交流) ， know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strongpersonality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)等。 A friend in need is a friendindeed. 患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。 话题九、描写人物性格的词句 好词： boring 乏味的 charming 可爱的 confident自信的 humorous 幽默的 optimistic乐观的 outstanding杰出的 pessimistic悲观的 pleasant令人愉快的 proud骄傲的 rude没礼貌的