基金项目:甘肃省中医药管理局科研课题(课题编号GZK-2018-2)。作者简介:陈世玉(1997—),女,汉族,硕士研究生,研究方向为经方防治肺病与肝病及内科杂病研究。E-mail:873981260@qq.com通信作者:赵鲲鹏(1975—),男,汉族,医学博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为经方防治肺病与肝病及内科杂病研究。E-mail:zkp896100698@163.com基于《伤寒论》“误汗”探析避误思维陈世玉赵鲲鹏*王奎淞李婕妠郭嘉琪甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院,甘肃兰州730000【摘要】《伤寒论》中记载了诸多关于汗法的条文,既明确了汗法使用原则,也阐述了汗法正确使用的情况,更列举了汗法的禁忌症以及汗法不当而导致的变证。文章通过探析《伤寒论》中误用汗法的前因后果,总结误汗致变的病机本质在于误汗伤及人体阳气和津液,因此误汗变证的治疗关键在于“救阳气”和“存津液”。临床实践中,不仅要掌握变证发生后的救逆方法,更要明确致误原因以规避误治。【关键词】伤寒论;误治;误汗;避误思维【中图分类号】R222.2【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1007-8517(2023)02-0010-03Basedon“TreatiseonFebrileDiseases”“AccidentalSweat”toDiscusstheThinkingofAvoidingMistakesCHENShiyuZHAOKunpeng*WANGKuisongLIJienaGUOJiaqiDepartmentofbasicTeachingandResearchoftraditionalChineseMedicine,ClinicalCollegeoftraditionalChineseMedicine,GansuUniversityofChineseMedicine,Lanzhou730000,ChinaAbstract:TreatiseonFebrileDiseasesrecordsmanyarticlesaboutthesweatmethod,whichnotonlyclarifiestheprincipleofu-singthesweatmethod,butalsoexpoundsthesituationofthecorrectuseofthesweatmethod,andalsoliststhecontraindicationsofthesweatmethodandthechangescausedbyimpropersweatmethod.certificate.ByanalyzingthecausesandconsequencesofthemisuseofsweatinginTreatiseonFebrileDiseases,theauthorconcludesthatthepathogenesisofabnormalsweatingistheinjuryofyangqiandbodyfluidsinthehumanbody.“Storageofbodyfluid”.Inclinicalpractice,itisnotonlynecessarytomastertherescuemethodsaftertheoccurrenceofchangesinthesyndrome,butalsotoclarifythecausesoferrorstoavoidmistreatment.Keywords:TreatiseonFebrileDiseases;WrongTreatment;WrongSweating;AvoidWrongThinking《伤寒论》作为中医学的临证指南,其中记载了数条有关误治的条...