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胶囊
辅助
经皮椎体后凸成
松性椎体
压缩性
骨折
临床
研究
新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4收稿日期 2021-09-03修回日期 2022-11-20作者简介何剑星(1984-),男,主治医师,E-mail:。骨康胶囊辅助经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折临床研究何剑星,邬春虎,杭立,喻友亮武警浙江省总队医院外二科,浙江 杭州 310000摘要目的:观察骨康胶囊辅助经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF)的临床疗效及其对骨代谢的影响。方法:将 78 例 OVCF 患者随机分为治疗组与对照组各 39 例。对照组给予 PKP治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上加用骨康胶囊治疗。比较 2 组临床疗效及不良反应发生情况,以及 2 组治疗前后血清骨代谢指标 骨钙素(OC)、骨密度(BMD)、Ca2+(钙离子)、炎症指标 一氧化氮(NO)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平。结果:治疗组总有效率为 97.44%,对照组为 79.49%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗前,2 组 OC、Ca2+、BMD 水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,对照组 OC、Ca2+、BMD 水平与治疗前比较无明显变化(P0.05);治疗组 OC、Ca2+、BMD 水平均较治疗前升高(P0.05),且明显高于对照组(P0.05)。治疗前,2 组 NO、TNF-、IL-6 水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,2 组 NO、TNF-、IL-6 水平均较治疗前降低(P0.05),且治疗组 NO、TNF-、IL-6 水平均低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗组不良反应发生率为 7.69%,对照组为 10.25%,2 组比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:骨康胶囊联合 PKP 治疗 OVCF 可明显提高临床疗效,促进骨密度增长,改善骨代谢和骨质疏松程度,减轻炎症反应,且不良反应相对较少。关键词骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折;经皮椎体后凸成形术;骨康胶囊;骨代谢;炎症反应中图分类号R683.2文献标志码A文章编号0256-7415(2023)04-0091-04DOI:10.13457/ki.jncm.2023.04.020Clinical Study on Gukang Capsules in Assisting Percutaneous Kyphoplasty to TreatOsteoporotic Vertebral Compression FracturesHE Jianxing,WU Chunhu,HANG Li,YU YouliangAbstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Gukang Capsules in assisting percutaneouskyphoplasty(PKP)to treat osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures(OVCF)and its influence on bonemetabolism.Methods:A total of 78 OVCF patients were randomly divided into the treatment group and thecontrol group,with 39 patients in each group.The control group was treated with PKP,and the treatmentgroup was additionally treated with Gukang Capsules based on the treatment of the control group.Theclinical effects and occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups were compared,and thelevels of bone metabolic indexes,including serum osteocalcin(OC),bone mineral density(BMD)andCa2+,and inflammatory indexes,including serum nitric oxide(NO),tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-)andinterleukin-6(IL-6),were also compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results:The total effective rate was 97.44%in the treatment group and 79.49%in the control group,the differencebeing significant(P0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference in the levels of OC,Ca2+and BMD between the two groups(P0.05).After treatment,the levels of OC,Ca2+and BMD in thecontrol group had no significant changes when compared with those before treatment(P0.05);the levelsof OC,Ca2+and BMD in the treatment group were increased when compared with those before treatment 91新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4骨折是骨质疏松症的严重并发症,根据流行病资料显示,我国骨质疏松症总患病人数达到 6 0008 000 万,骨质疏松性骨折约占骨质疏松症患者的20%1。几乎 50%椎体骨折由骨质疏松引起,骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)好发于胸腰段椎体,以往多采取经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术(PKP)等手术治疗,但术后仅可改变患者椎体形态,对于骨质疏松还需给予综合治疗。如何尽快使患者能坐、立,进行早期负重康复活动成为首要治疗目标。中医学认为,该病发病与肾密切相关,主张以补肾益精、强腰壮骨进行治疗2。骨康胶囊具有滋补肝肾、强筋壮骨、通络止痛的作用。本研究观察骨康胶囊辅助PKP 治疗 OVCF 的临床疗效及其对骨代谢的影响,结果报道如下。1临床资料1.1诊断标准参照实用骨科学3中胸腰椎骨折诊断标准。持续腰背、胸背部痛,可伴胸肋部痛,但无合并脊髓损伤及神经根压迫症状;查体可见胸腰部活动受限,骨折责任椎压痛、叩击痛,个别严重者可出现下肢神经损害表现;骨密度检查(BMD)示股骨颈 T 值-2.5 SD。1.2辨证标准参照 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)4中肝肾不足、经络瘀阻证辨证标准。主症:腰背,胸背部痛,痛有定处,夜间尤甚;次症:可伴胁肋胀痛,关节肌肉疼痛,腰部活动不利,胫软膝酸、头晕耳鸣、目干涩、神疲乏力;舌脉:苔薄或薄白,舌淡或舌有瘀斑、瘀点,脉涩或弦细。1.3纳入标准符合上述诊断及辨证标准;合并1 个或者多个椎体骨折,骨折已经行经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)手术;无特殊病史或手术禁忌证,且对本研究药物(阿法骨化醇胶囊)无过敏症状;患者或家属签署知情同意书。1.4排除标准非骨质疏松引起的骨折、病理性骨折;合并严重的心、脑血管疾病、肝肾功能异常等;因长期应用糖皮质激素、甲亢、甲旁亢、糖尿病等引起的继发性骨质疏松;伴有恶性肿瘤、精神障碍。1.5一般资料选择 2018 年 1 月2019 年 1 月武警浙江省总队医院收治的 OVCF 患者 78 例,随机分为治疗组与对照组各 39 例。治疗组男 22 例,女17 例;年龄 3472 岁,平均(68.1210.48)岁;病程1036 个月,平均(22.314.53)个月;体质量指数(BMI)2030,平均 BMI 23.162.03。对照组男20例,女19例;年龄3273岁,平均(69.0510.53)岁;病程 1238 个月,平均(22.524.61)个月;BMI2129,平均 BMI 23.212.14。2 组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。2治疗方法2.1对照组给予 PKP 治疗。操作方法:患者取俯卧位,常规消毒铺巾,C 臂 X 线机定位,标记患椎双侧椎弓根在体表对应位置,确定穿刺点,采取 1%利多卡因进行软组织全层浸润麻醉,将穿刺套管针在 C 臂机正侧位监视穿刺,定位病变椎体双侧椎弓根环形影,整个椎弓根穿刺在 X 线双向透视引导下进行,穿刺针于椎弓根椭圆形皮质外侧缘,与身体矢状面成 15,顺椎弓根方向缓慢进针,针尖决不超(P0.05),and significantly higher than those in the control group(P0.05).Before treatment,there wasno significant difference in the levels of NO,TNF-and IL-6 between the two groups(P0.05).Aftertreatment,the levels of NO,TNF-and IL-6 in both groups were decreased when compared with thosebefore treatment(P0.05),and the levels of NO,TNF-and IL-6 in the treatment group were lower thanthose in the control group(P0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was 7.69%in the treatment groupand 10.25%in the control group,there being no significant difference between the two groups(P0.05).Conclusion:The therapy of Gukang Capsules combined with PKP in the treatment of OVCF can significantlyimprove the clinical effect,promote the increase of bone density,enhance bone metabolism andosteoporosis,and reduce inflammation,with relatively few adverse reactions.Keywords:Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures;Percutaneous kyphoplasty;GukangCapsules;Bone metabolism;Inflammatory factor 92新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4越椎弓根环形投影内侧缘,进针至椎体内,C 臂机透视下双侧同时注入聚丙烯酸甲酯(骨水泥),每个椎体注入约 5 mL 骨水泥,待骨水泥凝固时先旋转注射套管再拔出,清理伤口术毕。术后给予制动 12 周,待疼痛缓解后进行腰背肌群功能锻炼,腰部垫枕、过伸复位等功能康复治疗