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活血化瘀
保留
灌肠
联合
离子
滞血瘀型
慢性
盆腔炎
临床
研究
张春平
新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4收稿日期2022-03-28修回日期2022-12-02作者简介张春平(1985-),女,主管护师,E-mail:。活血化瘀汤保留灌肠联合离子透药疗法治疗气滞血瘀型慢性盆腔炎临床研究张春平杭州市中医院,浙江 杭州 310007摘要目的:观察在奥硝唑氯化钠注射液治疗基础上加用活血化瘀汤保留灌肠联合离子透药疗法治疗气滞血瘀型慢性盆腔炎(CPID)的临床疗效。方法:选取 88 例气滞血瘀型 CPID 患者,按随机数字表法分成对照组和研究组各 44 例。对照组给予奥硝唑氯化钠注射液治疗,研究组在对照组基础上给予活血化瘀汤保留灌肠联合离子透药疗法治疗,2 组均治疗 2 周,随访 6 个月。比较 2 组临床疗效、中医证候积分、血清 C-反应蛋白(CRP)水平及复发率。结果:治疗 1 周、2 周,2 组下腹疼痛、腰骶胀痛、月经异常、带下异常积分均较治疗前降低(P0.05),研究组下腹疼痛、腰骶胀痛、月经异常、带下异常积分均低于同期对照组(P0.05)。研究组临床疗效总有效率 90.91%,高于对照组 72.73%(P0.05)。治疗 1 周、2 周,2 组血清 CRP水平均较治疗前降低(P0.05),研究组血清 CRP 水平均低于同期对照组(P0.05)。随访 6 个月,研究组无复发,对照组复发率 15.63%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:在奥硝唑氯化钠注射液治疗基础上加用活血化瘀汤保留灌肠联合离子透药疗法治疗气滞血瘀型 CPID 效果显著,有助于缓解临床症状、减轻炎症反应、减少复发。关键词慢性盆腔炎;气滞血瘀型;活血化瘀汤;保留灌肠;离子透药;中医证候;C-反应蛋白;复发中图分类号R711.33文献标志码A文章编号0256-7415(2023)04-0190-05DOI:10.13457/ki.jncm.2023.04.042Clinical Study on Retention Enema with Huoxue Huayu Decoction Combined withHerbalIonPenetrationTherapyforChronicPelvicInflammatoryDiseaseofQiStagnation and Blood Stasis TypeZHANG ChunpingAbstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of the additional application of retention enema withHuoxue Huayu Decoction combined with herbal ion penetration therapy for chronic pelvic inflammatorydisease(CPID)of qi stagnation and blood stasis type based on the treatment of Ornidazole Sodium ChlorideInjection.Methods:A total of 88 cases of CPID patients of qi stagnation and blood stasis type wereselected and divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number tablemethod,with 44 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Ornidazole Sodium ChlorideInjection,and the study group was additionally treated with retention enema with Huoxue Huayu Decoctioncombined with herbal ion penetration therapy based on the treatment of the control group.Both groupswere given 2-week treatment and 6-month follow-up.The clinical effects,traditional Chinese medicinesyndrome scores,levels of C-reactive protein(CRP)in serum,and the recurrence rates were comparedbetween the two groups.Results:After 1-week and 2-week treatment,the scores of lower abdominal 190新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4慢性盆腔炎(CPID)多表现为下腹痛、腰骶胀痛等,若诊治不当,随病情迁延易引起肠梗阻、输卵管炎性阻塞、盆腔粘连和不孕症等,甚至增加罹患妇科恶性肿瘤的风险1。现代医学多采用抗生素治疗,对缓解临床症状和减少并发症有积极作用,但仍有部分患者因体质较差或病情迁延导致疗效欠佳2。CPID 归属于中医学癥瘕、带下病等范畴,其中气滞血瘀证是其常见证型,治应活血化瘀、理气止痛。本研究自拟活血化瘀汤用于治疗 CPID,中药保留灌肠的优势在于药物中的有效成分能够经直肠黏膜吸收,减少了肝脏的首过效应,并能加快血液循环,促使局部血管扩张和药物吸收3。离子透药疗法可通过脉冲刺激局部穴位,使药物中某些带电荷的离子产生定向移动,促进药物快速深入病变部位,以通畅经络、调畅气血,加快盆腔局部组织血液循环,改善局部组织代谢,利于保留灌肠药物的吸收和扩散4。本研究在奥硝唑氯化钠注射液治疗基础上加用活血化瘀汤保留灌肠联合离子透药疗法治疗气滞血瘀型 CPID,观察疗效,报道如下。1临床资料1.1诊断标准参照中华妇产科学3诊断。病史:多有急性盆腔炎病史,CPID 病程超过 3 个月。症状:持续或间断的下腹坠痛或腰骶胀痛,劳累、性交、月经前后加重;月经量较多或经期延长;带下量增多,色白或黄,或为脓性分泌物;低热、疲乏。体征:子宫呈后倾、后屈位,活动受限或粘连固定,可有压痛感,妇科检查有宫颈举痛或子宫压痛;子宫单侧或双侧触及条索状增粗的输卵管,有压痛;盆腔单侧或双侧可触及囊肿,活动受限,可伴压痛;子宫单侧或双侧有片状增厚、压痛,或宫骶韧带增粗、变硬、有触痛。具备症状中的第项和体征中的任意一项即可诊断为 CPID。1.2辨证标准参考 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)5辨为气滞血瘀证。主症:下腹胀痛或刺痛、痛处固定,腰骶胀痛,经行腹痛加重;次症:月经量多或经期延长,经色暗红、夹血块,胸胁或乳房胀痛,白带量多、色白或黄;舌脉象:舌质暗红,或见瘀点、瘀斑,脉弦或弦涩。1.3纳入标准符合上述诊断及辨证标准;年龄2045 岁,性生活正常;自愿参与研究,签署知情同意书,能配合完成治疗及随访。pain,lumbosacral spinal fullness and weakness,abnormal menstruation,and abnormal leukorrhea in thetwo groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),and the scores oflower abdominal pain,lumbosacral spinal fullness and weakness,abnormal menstruation,and abnormalleukorrhea in the study group were lower than those in the control group at the same period(P0.05).Thetotal effective rate of clinical effect was 90.91%in the study group,higher than that of 72.73%in thecontrol group(P0.05).After 1-week and 2-week treatment,the CRP levels in serum in the two groupswere decreased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),and the CRP level in serum in thestudy group was lower than that in the control group at the same period(P0.05).After 6-month follow-up,there was no recurrence in the study group,and the recurrence rate was 15.63%in the control group,there being significance in the difference(P0.05).Conclusion:Based on the treatment of OrnidazoleSodium Chloride Injection,the additional application of retention enema with Huoxue Huayu Decoctioncombined with herbal ion penetration therapy has a significant effect in treating CPID of qi stagnation andblood stasis type,which is helpful to relieve clinical symptoms,decrease inflammatory responses andreduce recurrence.Keywords:Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease;Qi stagnation and blood stasis type;Huoxue HuayuDecoction;Retention enema;Herbal ion penetration;Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome;C-reactiveprotein;Recurrence 191新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.41.4排除标准合并子宫内膜异位症或卵巢囊肿;参与研究前 2 周内使用过抗生素或其他 CPID 相关治疗方案治疗;肝肾疾病、精神疾病患者;对本研究所用药物过敏;妊娠期、哺乳期妇女。1.5剔除标准依从性差、未按疗程治疗者;出现严重并发症及不良反应者;失访者。1.6一般资料选取 2020 年 8 月2021 年 6 月在杭州市中医院治疗的 88 例气滞血瘀型 CPID 患者,按随机数字表法分成对照组和研究组,每组 44 例。对照组年龄 2445 岁,平均(32.755.13)岁;病程16 年,平均(3.090.87)年;病情严重程度:轻度12 例,中度 18 例,重度 14 例;有生育史 34 例。研究组年龄 2542 岁,平均(32.815.24)岁;病程 16 年,平均(3.120.90)年;病情严重程