第48卷第1期2023年1月环境科学与管理ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEANDMANAGEMENTVol.48No.1Jan.2023收稿日期:2022-10-27基金项目:山东省自然科学基金,滨岸带土壤有机碳矿化对反硝化潜力的影响机制项目(No.ZR2019PD007)作者简介:吴睿(1989-),男,硕士研究生,工程师,研究方向:黄河流域生态保护与大数据治理研究。通信作者:张建国文章编号:1674-6139(2023)01-0165-06黄河发展绿色航运的现状、问题与建议吴睿,王丽雪,张建国,高玉雪,左志玲(济南市环境研究院(济南市黄河流域生态保护促进中心),山东济南250000)摘要:水路运输是最为经济、绿色的运输方式,黄河航运业对全流域生态治理、经济发展起到支撑作用,推进黄河航运绿色高效发展已刻不容缓。当前黄河发展绿色航运条件尚未成熟,仍存在航道复杂通航困难、基建滞后隐患仍存、船舶污染防治不足、科技匮乏能源低效等问题。为推动黄河流域绿色航运长远发展,建议明确全流域分段分级通航的治理模式,助力航道优化;构建现代化港区基建规划,并保障航运安全;鼓励航运环保设施建设,规避船舶、港口及航道污染;打造智能化绿色航运科技创新平台,构建黄河流域自主科研、智能创新、高效管控的综合体系。关键词:黄河;绿色航运;治理;智能化中图分类号:X32文献标志码:APresentSituation,ProblemsandSuggestionsofDevelopingGreenShippinginYellowRiverWuRui,WangLixue,ZhangJianguo,GaoYuxue,ZuoZhiling(JinanEnvironmentalResearchAcademy(JinanYellowRiverBasinEcologicalProtectionandPromotionCenter),Jinan250000,China)Abstract:Waterwaytransportationisthemosteconomicalandgreenmodeoftransportation.TheshippingoftheYellowRiverplaysasupportingroleintheecologicalgovernanceandeconomicdevelopmentofthewholebasin.ItisurgenttopromotethegreenandefficientdevelopmentoftheYellowRivershipping.Atpresent,theconditionsfordevelopinggreenshippingintheYellowRiverarenotmature.Therearestillsomeproblems,suchascomplexnavigationchannels,difficultiesinnavigation,lag-ginginfrastructure,insufficientshippollutionpreventionandcontrol,lackofscienceandtechnology,lowenergyefficiencyandsoon.Topromotethelong-termdevelopmentofgreenshippingintheYellowRiverbasin,itissuggestedtoclarifytheregulationmodeofnavigationbysectionsandlevelsthrough...