黄河发展绿色航运的现状、问题与建议_吴睿.pdf

第 48 卷第 1 期2023 年 1 月环境科学与管理ENVIONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENTVol.48 No.1Jan 2023收稿日期:收稿日期:2022 10 272022 10 27基金项目:基金项目:山东省自然科学基金，滨岸带土壤有机碳矿化对反硝化潜力的影响机制项目(山东省自然科学基金，滨岸带土壤有机碳矿化对反硝化潜力的影响机制项目(No Z2019PD007No Z2019PD007)作者简介:作者简介:吴睿(吴睿(1989 1989 )，男，硕士研究生，工程师，研究方向:黄河流域生态保护与大数据治理研究)，男，硕士研究生，工程师，研究方向:黄河流域生态保护与大数据治理研究。通信作者:通信作者:张建国张建国文章编号:文章编号:1674 61391674 6139(20232023)01 0165 0601 0165 06黄河发展绿色航运的现状黄河发展绿色航运的现状、问题与建议问题与建议吴睿，王丽雪，张建国，高玉雪，左志玲吴睿，王丽雪，张建国，高玉雪，左志玲(济南市环境研究院(济南市黄河流域生态保护促进中心)，山东 济南(济南市环境研究院(济南市黄河流域生态保护促进中心)，山东 济南 250000250000)摘要:摘要:水路运输是最为经济水路运输是最为经济、绿色的运输方式，黄河航运业对全流域生态治理绿色的运输方式，黄河航运业对全流域生态治理、经济发展起到支撑作用，推进黄河航运绿色高效发展已刻不容缓经济发展起到支撑作用，推进黄河航运绿色高效发展已刻不容缓。当前黄河发展绿色航运条件尚未成熟，仍存在航道复杂通航困难当前黄河发展绿色航运条件尚未成熟，仍存在航道复杂通航困难、基建滞后隐患仍存基建滞后隐患仍存、船舶污染防治不足船舶污染防治不足、科技匮乏能源低效等问题科技匮乏能源低效等问题。为推动黄河流域绿色航运长远发展，建议明确全流域分段分级通航的治理模式，助力航道优化;构建现代化港区基建规划，并保障航运安全;鼓励航运环保设施建设，规避船舶为推动黄河流域绿色航运长远发展，建议明确全流域分段分级通航的治理模式，助力航道优化;构建现代化港区基建规划，并保障航运安全;鼓励航运环保设施建设，规避船舶、港口及航道污染;打造智能化绿色航运科技创新平台，构建黄河流域自主科研港口及航道污染;打造智能化绿色航运科技创新平台，构建黄河流域自主科研、智能创新智能创新、高效管控的综合体系高效管控的综合体系。关键词:关键词:黄河;绿色航运;治理;智能化黄河;绿色航运;治理;智能化中图分类号:中图分类号:X32X32文献标志码:文献标志码:APresent SituationAPresent Situation，Problems and Suggestionsof Developing Green Shipping in Yellow iverWu uiProblems and Suggestionsof Developing Green Shipping in Yellow iverWu ui，Wang LixueWang Lixue，Zhang JianguoZhang Jianguo，Gao YuxueGao Yuxue，Zuo ZhilingZuo Zhiling(Jinan Environmental esearch AcademyJinan Environmental esearch Academy(Jinan Yellow iver Basin Ecological Protection and Promotion CenterJinan Yellow iver Basin Ecological Protection and Promotion Center)，)，Jinan 250000Jinan 250000，ChinaChina)AbstractAbstract:Waterway transportation is the most economical and green mode of transportation The shipping of the Yellow iverplays a supporting role in the ecological governance and economic development of the whole basin It is urgent to promote thegreen and efficient development of the Yellow iver shipping At presentWaterway transportation is the most economical and green mode of transportation The shipping of the Yellow iverplays a supporting role in the ecological governance and economic development of the whole basin It is urgent to promote thegreen and efficient development of the Yellow iver shipping At present，the conditions for developing green shipping in theYellow iver are not mature There are still some problemsthe conditions for developing green shipping in theYellow iver are not mature There are still some problems，such as complex navigation channelssuch as complex navigation channels，difficulties in navigationdifficulties in navigation，lag-ging infrastructurelag-ging infrastructure，insufficient ship pollution prevention and controlinsufficient ship pollution prevention and control，lack of science and technologylack of science and technology，low energy efficiency and soon To promote the long term development of green shipping in the Yellow iver basinlow energy efficiency and soon To promote the long term development of green shipping in the Yellow iver basin，it is suggested to clarify the regulationmode of navigation by sections and levels throughout the basin to help optimize the waterway by building a modern port area infra-structure plan and ensure shipping safety The studyencouraged the construction of shipping environmental protection facilities toavoid pollution from shipsit is suggested to clarify the regulationmode of navigation by sections and levels throughout the basin to help optimize the waterway by building a modern port area infra-structure plan and ensure shipping safety The studyencouraged the construction of shipping environmental protection facilities toavoid pollution from ships，ports and waterwaysports and waterways，build an intelligent green shipping technology innovation platformbuild an intelligent green shipping technology innovation platform，promote theapplication of new energy and clean energypromote theapplication of new energy and clean energy，and build a comprehensive system of independent scientific researchand build a comprehensive system of independent scientific research，intelligent inno-vation and efficient management and control in the Yellow iver basinintelligent inno-vation and efficient management and control in the Yellow iver basinKey wordsKey words:Yellow iverYellow iver;green shippinggreen shipping;governmentgovernment;intellectualizationintellectualization前言前言黄河绿色航运是指在黄河航运发展过程中，讲求环境保护与经济效益发展并重，满足黄河流域绿色发展黄河绿色航运是指在黄河航运发展过程中，讲求环境保护与经济效益发展并重，满足黄河流域绿色发展、可持续发展可持续发展、高质量发展的理念与要求，持续开展现代化航运技术开发与智能应用，科学规避高质量发展的理念与要求，持续开展现代化航运技术开发与智能应用，科学规避561第 48 卷第 1 期2023 年 1 月吴睿等黄河发展绿色航运的现状、问题与建议Vol.48 No.1Jan 2023船舶污染风险，是保障黄河节能高效运行的航运模式船舶污染风险，是保障黄河节能高效运行的航运模式。针对长江航运，交通运输部牵头，沿江各省市已布局绿色航运建设，目前具备绿色生态针对长江航运，交通运输部牵头，沿江各省市已布局绿色航运建设，目前具备绿色生态、科学高效发展的长江绿色航运体系已基本形成科学高效发展的长江绿色航运体系已基本形成1 1。作为中国第二长河的黄河，随着国家陆续出台硫作为中国第二长河的黄河，随着国家陆续出台硫、碳碳、氮氧化物排放限制等环保政策及碳达峰氮氧化物排放限制等环保政策及碳达峰、碳中和的生态规划，推进黄河航运绿色碳中和的生态规划，推进黄河航运绿色、低碳及清洁能源转型，促成黄河绿色航运高效发展已刻不容缓低碳及清洁能源转型，促成黄河绿色航运高效发展已刻不容缓。1 1黄河航运的现状与发展态势黄河航运的现状与发展态势1 11 1黄河航运概况黄河航运概况自三江源起，