海阳朱吴镇空心村治理村民意愿及其影响因素研究-王歆.pdf

分类号：F328学号：201800353035专专 业业 学学 位位 硕硕 士士 论论 文文海阳朱吴镇空心村治理村民意愿及其影响因素研究海阳朱吴镇空心村治理村民意愿及其影响因素研究Study on Villagers Willingness to Govern HollowVillage and its Influencing Factorsin Zhuwu Town of Haiyang研 究 生 姓 名研 究 生 姓 名：王歆：王歆指指 导导 教教 师：李勇副教授师：李勇副教授专业学位类型：专业学位类型：农业硕士农业硕士专业学位领域：专业学位领域：农村发展农村发展论文提交日期论文提交日期：2022 年年 12 月月 31 日日烟台大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明烟台大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品或成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。论文作者签名：日期：2022 年 12 月 31 日学位论文使用授权说明学位论文使用授权说明本人完全了解烟台大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定，即：按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在非保密的论文范围内，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。（保密论文在解密后遵守此规定）论文作者签名：日期：2022 年 12 月 31 日指导教师签名：日期：2022 年 12 月 31 日I摘 要随着中国城镇化进程的不断推进，对于如何重新激发农村地区新的生机与活力成为新农村建设的新课题，特别是党的二十大提出全面推进乡村振兴，为新农村建设提出了更高的目标。乡村振兴战略是深刻把握新时代城乡发展规律、顺应亿万农民新期待的重大部署。然而，农村地区人口流失严重、农村组织结构变弱、产业发展滞后、农村人居环境恶化，我国农村发展过程中产生的空心化现象已经严重制约了乡村振兴战略的实施。空心村的产生直接导致农村“三留”人口增加、主体弱化和土地废弃，严重影响农村的生存环境，造成资源的巨大浪费，这与当前乡村振兴战略的总体要求背道而驰。空心村的形成影响土地的集约利用，导致人地矛盾加剧，可能引发一系列社会问题，给经济社会发展增添不稳定因素。本文的研究对象海阳市朱吴镇，其地处海阳市北郊，多山地，农户耕地分散，农业生产难以形成规模，由于道路交通不便利、人口流失严重、土地放弃率高、缺乏优势产业，空心村治理逐渐成为朱吴镇在乡村振兴过程中的难以解决的问题。本文通过调查问卷对海阳市朱吴镇的空心村展开实地调研，对朱吴镇空心村治理的村民意愿进行调查。对朱吴镇空心村治理村民意愿进行描述分析，并且将其影响因素分类，对村民意愿产生影响的因素进行相关性分析，通过问卷调查，从中选取具有代表性的当前村民治理意愿的影响因素。利用二元 Logistic 进行回归分析，对自变量进行相关性分析，确保村民治理意愿的显著因素具有更强的解释能力，采用Nagelkerke R2、2检验值两种方法来检验模型，对模型的准确率进行预测。最后通过分析预测结果，阐述切合村民意愿的空心村治理的对策建议。关键词：关键词：海阳市朱吴镇；空心村治理；村民意愿；影响因素IIAbstractWith the continuous advancement of Chinas urbanization process,how to restimulate the new vitality and vitality of rural areas has become a new topic in the newrural construction.In particular,the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party ofChina proposed to comprehensively promote rural revitalization,which has put forward ahigher goal for the new rural construction.The strategy of rural revitalization is a majordeployment to deeply grasp the laws of urban and rural development in the new era andcomply with the new expectations of hundreds of millions of farmers.However,thepopulation loss in rural areas is serious,the rural organizational structure is weakened,theindustrial development is lagging behind,and the rural living environment is deteriorating.The hollow phenomenon in the process of rural development in China has seriouslyrestricted the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.The emergence of hollowvillages has directly led to the increase of the rural three staying population,theweakening of the main body and the abandonment of land,which has seriously affectedthe rural living environment and caused a huge waste of resources,which runs counter tothe overall requirements of the current rural revitalization strategy.The formation ofhollow villages affects the intensive use of land,leading to the intensification of thecontradiction between people and land,which may cause a series of social problems andadd unstable factors to economic and social development.The research object of thispaper is Zhuwu Town,Haiyang City.It is located in the northern suburb of Haiyang City,with many mountains and scattered farmlands.It is difficult to form a scale of agriculturalproduction.Due to the inconvenient road traffic,serious population loss,high landabandonment rate,and the lack of competitive industries,the governance of hollowvillages has gradually become a difficult problem for Zhuwu Town to solve in the processof rural revitalization.This paper conducts a field survey on the hollow village in Zhuwu Town,HaiyangCity through questionnaires,and investigates the villagers willingness to govern thehollow village in Zhuwu Town.Describe and analyze the villagers willingness to governhollow village in Zhuwu Town,classify the influencing factors,and conduct correlationIIIanalysis on the influencing factors of villagers willingness.Through questionnaire survey,select the representative influencing factors of current villagers willingness to govern.Theregression analysis is conducted by using binary logistic,and the correlation analysis isconducted on the independent variables to ensure that the significant factors of villagerswillingness to govern have stronger explanatory power.The model is tested by using twomethods,namely,Nagelkerke R2and2test value,to predict the accuracy of the model.Finally,through the analysis of the prediction results,the paper expounds thecountermeasures and suggestions for the governance of hollow villages that meet thewishes of the villagers.Keywords:Zhuwu Town of HaiyangCity;Hollow village governance;Villagerswill;Influence factorIV目录第一章第一章 绪论绪论.1第一节 研究背景及意义.1一 研究背景.1二 研究意义.2第二节 文献综述及述评.3一 国内研究现状.3二 国外研究现状.8三 述评.9第三节 研究内容.10第四节 研究方法.12第五节 创新点及不足.12一 创新点.12二 不足.13第二章第二章 概念界定及理论基础概念界定及理论基础.14第一节 概念界定.14一 空心村.14二 空心村治理.14第二节 理论基础.15一 协同治理理论.15二 可持续发展理论.15三 城乡空间统筹理论.15第三章第三章 海阳朱吴镇空心村现状及治理困境海阳朱吴镇空心村现状及治理困境.17第一节 海阳朱吴镇概况及空心村现状.17一 海阳朱吴镇概况.17二 海阳朱吴镇空心村现状.18第二节 海阳朱吴镇空心村治理困境.19一 人口流失严重，缺乏建设主体.19二 集体经济缺乏优势产业，发展动力不足.19三 资源闲置日趋普遍，人居环境逐渐恶化.20四 基