河南预防医学杂志2023年2月第34卷第2期HenanJPrevMed,Feb.2023,Vol.34,No.2河南省外来妇女分布及HIV感染状况调查刘露,李宁,马彦民,樊盼英,李洁,刘洋,张国龙,赵东阳河南省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治研究所,河南郑州450016摘要:目的掌握河南省外来妇女的人群特征,了解该人群艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况,为艾滋病(AIDS)防治策略制定提供依据。方法对1998年以来由外省或外国迁入河南省并与当地居民结婚或同居的18岁及以上外来妇女进行调查,采用方便抽样法抽取样本进行HIV抗体检测。结果本次调查共排查出外来妇女55551人,其中外省妇女50997人,主要来源于贵州和云南,外籍妇女4398人,主要来源于缅甸和越南。外来妇女HIV感染率为0.38%(84/21964),其中,外省妇女HIV感染率为0.18%(36/19552),阳性者籍贯主要为云南(占52.78%);外籍妇女HIV感染率为2.02%(48/2371),阳性者主要来源于缅甸(占79.17%),外籍妇女与外省妇女HIV感染率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=192.226,P<0.01)。结论河南省外籍妇女HIV感染率较高,存在造成艾滋病二代传播的风险。河南应加强外来妇女的监测和对阳性外来妇女的随访管理,控制HIV的传播。关键词:外来妇女;艾滋病病毒;人群分布;HIV感染率中图分类号:R512.91文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-8414(2023)02-0081-04AsurveyonthedistributionandHIVinfectionstatusamongimmigrantwomeninHenanprovinceLIULu,LINing,MAYanmin,FANPanying,LIJie,LIUYang,ZHANGGuolong,ZHAODongyangInstituteforPreventionandControlofSTD/AIDS,HenanCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Zhengzhou,Henan450016,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:LINing,E-mail:lining0386@yeah.netAbstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatethecharacteristicsandHIVinfectionstatusofimmigrantwomeninHenanprovince,andprovideevidenceforformulatingAIDSpreventionstrategy.MethodsThesurveywasconductedinimmigrantwomenaged≥18whohadmovedintoHenanfromotherprovincesorabroad,andmarriedorcohabitedwithlocalresidentssince1998.ThesamplewasdrawnfromsubjectsthroughconveniencesamplingforHIVantibodytesting.ResultsAtotalof55551immigrantwomenwereinvestigated.Therewere50997womenfromotherprovinces,mainlyfromGuizhouandYunnan,and4398foreignwomen,mainlyfromMyanmarandVietnam.HIVinfectionrateamongimmigrantwomenwas0.38%(84/219...