圾代砑语■互动视角下负面评价构式“X就X”的语用规约化考察王燕四川大学海外教育学院摘要:本文首先对“x就x”构式的范围进行界定,排除三种同形异构的表达式,然后把言语行为的“x就X”回应构式分成已然和未然两类。通过考察发现在语用规约化程度上,已然类不能看作负面评价构式,因为是否表达负面立场或者情绪要受具体语境的影响;未然类规约化程度较高,是以肯定形式表达主观否定,形式和功能高度结合,整体呈现负面评价义。关键词:互动视角;负面评价;“X就X”;规约化ConventionalizationofNegativeAppraisalConstructionUXjiuXwfromInteractivePerspectiveWangYanSchoolofOverseasEducation,SichuanUniversityAbstract:ThispaperdefinesthescopeoftheWXjiuX”construction,excludesthreeisomorphicexpressions,andthendividesthe“XjiuX”intotwocategories:alreadyandnotyet.Throughinvestigation,itisfoundthatthefirsttypecannotberegardedasanegativeappraisalconstructionintermsofpragmaticconventionalization,becausetheexpressionofnegativepositionoremotiondependsonthespecificcontext.Thesecondtypehasa151□B际奴语次化研究(第七辑)higherdegreeofformality,expressingsubjectivenegationinthepositiveform,highlycombiningformandfunction,...