2023年全套人教版八年级英语上册Unit5同步练习题及答案16.docx

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 一、What do/does of sth.？句型的运用 某人认为某物怎么样？其同义句型为“How do/does sth.？〞这一句型主要用于询问某人对某物的喜爱程度或看法。句中think of意为“认为〞，对这一句型的答复由某人对某物喜爱程度的上下来定，具体有I love…(love喜爱，很喜欢，相当于like…very much)；I like…(like喜爱，所表示的喜爱程度比love低)；I don't mind…(don't mind不介意，表示喜爱的程度低)；I don't like…(don't like不喜欢，喜爱程度为零)；I can't stand…(can't stand不能忍受，所表示的喜爱程度低于零，到达讨厌的地步) 二、动词不定式作宾语的用法 动词不定式的根本形式为“to＋动词原形〞。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等。 不定式作宾语的用法非常广泛。许多动词都可以接这种宾语，结构为“动词＋不定式〞。常见动词有：ask，expect，plan，want，learn，need，hope，try，like，begin，agree等。下面的顺口溜能帮助同学们记住这一用法： 同意(agree)做方案(plan)，需要(need)来帮助(help)。 努力(try)多学习(learn)，想要(want)有希望(hope)，期盼(expect)送祝愿(wish)。 语法精练 Ⅰ.根据每题后面所给的表情符号，选择方框中的单词或短语完成句子。 can't stand，likes，doesn't like，loves，don't mind 1．Frank's sister ________ the new movie. 2．His mother ________ game shows. 3．Tom's friend ________ the soap operas. 4．My parents ________ sports shows. 5．Alice ________ this kind of food. Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 6．You can't expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days. 7．Larry wants ________(visit) her grandparents this Sunday morning. 8．We're planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week. 9．The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day. 10．I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam. 11．She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier. 12．I'd like ________(write) a book about my hometown. 13．His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano. 14．They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks. 15．My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．这个孩子一点儿也不喜欢垃圾食品。 The child ________ ________ junk food ________ ________． 17．她认为健康生活节目如何？ ________ does she ________ ________ Healthy Living 18．汤姆不喜欢做饭。 Tom ________ ________ cooking. 19．这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。 The little girl ________ ________ western food. 20．你认为海南岛怎么样？ ________ do you ________ Hainan Island 21．我不介意翻开门。 I ________ ________ opening the door. 22．正在下雨呢，你需要带上雨伞。 It's ________ ________ ________ an umbrella. 23．我希望在晚饭前完成作业。 I ________ ________ ________ my homework before dinner. 24．我期望暑假能见到我的表姐。 I ________ ________ ________ my cousin during my summer vacation. 25．他真不知道下一步做什么。 He doesn't really know ________ ________ ________ next. 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) Ⅰ　2.can't stand　　4.don't mind　5.doesn't like Ⅱ.6.to learn　7.to visit　8.to go　9.to fly　10.to get　11.to leave 12．to write　13.to play　14.to stay　15.to bring Ⅲ.16.doesn't like；at all　；think of　18.doesn't like　19.can't stand 20．How；like　21.don't mind　22.need to take　23.hope to finish 24．expect to see　25.what to do