DB44T 1573-2015林业和园林植物生物学通用术语.pdf

DB44/T1573-2015目次前言2植物类别2.1种子i物spermatophyte,.seed plant.l2.2孢子植物spore plant.2.3高等植物higher plant.2.4低等植物lower plant.2.5被子植物angiosperm2.6裸子植物gymnosperm2.7双子叶植物dicotyledon2.8单子叶植物monocotyledon2.9蕨类植物pteridophyte“2.l0苔藓植物bryophyte22.1l维管植物vascular plant.422.l2颈卵器植物archegoniatae.22.13有花植物flowering plant2.l4针叶树coniferous tree22.l5阔叶树broad-leaved tree。2.l6古树0 ld tree22.17名木famous tree2.18珍稀植物famou3ree22.I9乡土树种indigero.s tree species,native tree species2.20外米物种alien sp6cies2.21归化种naturalized species22.22外来入侵种alien invasive specis33分类等级3.l分类等级taxonomic ranks-3.2界kingd0m33.3门divisic0n33.4纲cla8S3.5目0rder3.6科family3.7属gCuS3.8种species3.9亚种subspecies,subsp.,ssp.3.I0变种variety,.var.3.11变型f0m,f3.12品cultivar,cv.42DB44/T157320153.13品种群Group,Gp4种及种下等级的名称4.】种的科学名称4.2种的地方名称54.3种的商业名称trade designation4.4种下等级的名称4.5栽培品种的名称54.6栽培品种群的名称5植物习性5.1常绿的evergreen65.2落叶的deciduous-65.3木本植物wo0 dy plant.5.4乔木tree5.5乔木状arborescent,tree-lke5.6灌木shrub5.7灌木状shrubby-*65.8半灌木或亚灌木subshrub,.half-shrub5.9藤状或攀援状灌木frutex scandens04“65.10草本植物hCrb5.1】藤木植物liana,.vine“5.12木所藤本woody liana5.13草质藤本herbaceous liana5.14喜光植物sunny plant75.l5中生植物mesophyte5.16而耐阴植物tolerant plant5.17陆尘植物terresial plant475.18水生植物hydropinyte,aqatic plant5.】9沙生植物psamm0 phyte75.20盐生植物halophyte+75.21旱生植物xerophyte5.22湿生杭物hygrophyte5.23沼生植物helophyte5.24两栖植物amphiphyte5.25附生植物epiphyte85.26寄生i物parasitic plant5.27寄主植物h0st-plant5.28腐生植物saprophyte,saprophytic plant.85.29食虫柏物insectivorous plant5.30指示植物indicator plant.5.31绞杀植物Strangler plant85.32-年生植物annual plant-85.33二年生植物biennial plant3DB44/T1573一20158.2营养叶，不育叶foliage leaf,sterile frond358.3孢子叶，能育叶sp0 rophyll,.fertile frond-358.4大f孢子t叶megaspe0r0phyl358.5小孢子叶microsporophyll-358.6孢子Sp0re8.7大f孢子megasp0re,maCr0Sp0re358.8小f孢子microspore358.9孢子同型h0 mospory-8.10孢子异型heterospory358.11孢子囊sporangium358.12孢子叶球strobilus,cone358.13f孢子果spor0carp368.l4孢囊柄Sp0 rangi0 phore368.15孢子囊群S0US8.16孢子囊群盖indusium368.17人型叶macrophyl小44444368.18小型叶microphyll.368.I9孢子体Sp0 rophyte368.20配体gamete0 phyte-36附录A(规范性附录)汉语拼音术语条口索引37附求B(规范性附录)英文术语条月索引43参考义狱49IV5