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中医外治多激酶抑制剂相关手足皮肤反应用药规律分析_郑磊.pdf
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中医 治多 激酶 抑制剂 相关 手足 皮肤 反应 用药 规律 分析 郑磊
内蒙古中医药第 42 卷2023 年 2 月第 2 期 Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol.42 No.2 202328张文兵,霍则军.滞针术的临床作用J.北京中医,2002(1):4445.29米曙光.头针滞针法治疗小儿脑瘫临床观察J.中国针灸,2002(7):2931.30李振全.滞动针刺疗法C.中国针灸学会第九届全国中青年针灸推拿学术研讨会论文集,中国上海,2010.31史学义,吴景兰,宗安民,等.滞针的形态学基础研究J.河南中医,1992,12(6):263.32王尚臣,单文哲,孙淑芬.滞针术J.中国针灸,2011,31(3):227231.中医外治多激酶抑制剂相关手足皮肤反应用药规律分析郑磊苏丽张梅*(安徽医科大学第一附属医院 安徽 合肥 230000)摘要目的:基于文献分析中医外治法治疗多激酶抑制剂相关手足皮肤反应的用药规律。方法:检索Pubmed、中文生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库2010年1月2021年6月中医外治法治疗多激酶抑制剂(MKIs)相关手足皮肤反应(HFSR)的文献,建立中医外治MKIs相关HFSR用药数据库,统计药物使用频次,并对药物分类、功效、性、味等进行描述性分析,并对高频中药使用R语言3.6.0的“arules”包进行关联规则分析,寻找关联性较强的中药组合。此外应用SPSS26.0统计学软件对高频中药进行聚类分析,得出治疗HFSR最主要的功效集合。结果:共纳入文献20篇,涉及方剂20首,药物71味,药物使用频次共计165次。纳入统计分析的70味中药按功效可分22类,使用频次最高的是活血祛瘀药24味(14.55%),其次是祛风湿药19味(11.51%)、清热凉血药18味(10.91%)、补血药17味(10.30%)、补气药15味(9.09%)、清热解毒药15味(9.09%)、发散风寒药14味(8.48%)、清热燥湿药9味(5.45%);使用频数3的药物共19味,前13味依次是当归、红花、黄芪、川芎、紫草、金银花、桂枝、苦参、牡丹皮、黄柏、白芍、苍术、甘草。基于关联规则及聚类对高频药物进行分析,发现苦参、老鹳草、黄柏、牡丹皮、鸡血藤、紫草、生地黄明显聚为一类。结论:中医外治法治疗多激酶抑制相关手足皮肤反应以“益气活血、凉血解毒”的基本用药原则。关键词 中医外治;多激酶抑制剂;手足皮肤反应;用药规律中图分类号:R969文献标识码:B文章编号:1006-0979(2023)02-0124-04Analysis of Drug use regularity of hand and foot skin reaction related to external treatment of polykinase Inhibitors in traditionalChinese MedicineZHENG Lei,SU Li,ZHANG Mei*(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230000,China)Abstract Objective:Based on the literature analysis,the regularity of external therapy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatmentof hand and foot skin reactions related to polykinase inhibitors was analyzed.Methods:Search Pubmed,Chinese Biomedical LiteratureDatabase(CBM),China Journal full-text Database(CNKI)and Wanfang Database about hand and foot skin reaction(HFSR)related topolykinase inhibitor(MKIs)treated by external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine from January 2010 to June 2021,establish thedatabase of HFSR related to external treatment of MKIs,count the frequency of drug use,and make a descriptive analysis of drug classification,efficacy,sex,taste and so on.And use the arules package of R language 3.6.0 to analyze the association rules of high-frequencytraditional Chinese medicine to find the combination of traditional Chinese medicine with strong correlation.In addition,the cluster analysisof high-frequency traditional Chinese medicine was carried out by SPSS26.0 statistical software to get the most important efficacy set for thetreatment of HFSR.Results:A total of 20 literatures were included,involving 20 prescriptions,71 drugs and 165 drug use frequency.The 70traditional Chinese medicines included in the statistical analysis can be divided into 22 categories according to their efficacy,and 24 drugsfor promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis are used most frequently(14.55%).Followed by anti-rheumatism medicine 19(11.51%),heat-clearing and blood-cooling medicine 18(10.91%),blood-tonifying medicine 17(10.30%),qi-tonifying medicine 15(9.09%),heat-clearing and detoxifying medicine 15(9.09%),divergent wind-cold medicine 14(8.48%),heat-clearing and dryness-dampnessmedicine 9(5.45%).There were 19 drugs with frequency3,the first 13 flavors were in turn Angelica sinensis,safflower,astragalus,Ligusticum chuanxiong,Zicao,honeysuckle,cassia twig,Sophora flavescens,moutan,Cortex Phellodendri,Radix Paeoniae Alba,RhizomaAtractylodes and licorice.Based on the analysis of high-frequency drugs based on association rules and clustering,it was found thatSophora flavescens,geranium,Cortex Phellodendri,Cortex moutan,Radix Rehmanniae,Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Rehmanniae wereobviously grouped into one group.Conclusion:The external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is based on the basic principle of Yi qi and activating blood,cooling blood and detoxification in the treatment of polykinase-related hand and foot skin reaction.Keywords External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine;Polykinase inhibitor;Hand and foot skin reaction;Medication rule基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774051);北京医卫健康公益基金会项目(B183069)。作者简介:郑磊,主治医师。研究方向:中医药防治恶性肿瘤及其并发症。*通讯作者:张梅,教授,主任医师,博士研究生导师。研究方向:中西医结合防治恶性肿瘤。124DOI:10.16040/15-1101.2023.02.029内蒙古中医药第 42 卷2023 年 2 月第 2 期 Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol.42 No.2 2023分类频次(%)代表药对活血祛瘀药祛风湿药清热凉血药补血药补气药清热解毒药发散风寒药清热燥湿药24(14.55)19(11.51)18(10.91)17(10.3)15(9.09)15(9.09)14(8.48)9(5.45)川芎-红花伸筋草-透骨草-威灵仙紫草-牡丹皮当归-白芍黄芪-白术金银花-紫花地丁桂枝-羌活苦参-黄柏多激酶抑制剂(multitargeted kinase inhibitors,MKIs)是一类靶向抗癌药物,广泛获批用于治疗多种恶性肿瘤。手足皮肤反应(hand-foot skin reaction,HFSR)是 MKIs 治疗过程中不容忽视的不良反应,发生率高达 43%71%1-4。HFSR 是一种以肢端、掌跖、手掌和脚底部位红斑、感觉异常、疼痛、水泡继发角化过度等为主要表现的皮肤毒性反应,病理上主要表现为角质形成细胞坏死和小血管炎症5,轻则影响情绪及生活质量,重则使临床获益患者被迫减药甚至停药,严重影响肿瘤治疗。MKIs 中以索拉非尼(10%62%)、瑞戈非尼(47%)、卡博替尼(40%60%)、舒尼替尼(10%50%)等为常见引起 HFSR 的药物,级及以上HFSR 更是高达 5%20%1-4。目前尚无临床试验专门研究 HFSR的治疗6。该病的治疗通常基于临床经验、专家共识和当地指南,针对 HFSR 的推荐治疗以自我管理防护、皮肤保湿剂与抗角化药、高效类固醇激素、四环素、抗生素、维生素类以及非甾体类抗炎药等为主7-9。上述治疗方法虽在一定程度上使皮肤毒性反应减轻,但使用激素、抗生素、非甾体类抗炎药等仍需要考虑风险-受益比。临床实践证明,中医药在治疗靶向药物所致皮肤毒性方面经验丰富,诸如中药内服联合中药浸泡、熏洗、中药膏剂等在临床治疗上均有尝试使用10。为此,我们对近 10 年中医外治法治疗 MKIs 所致手足皮肤反应

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