JournalofChengduMedicalCollege,2023,Vol.18,No.1成都医学院学报2023年第18卷第1期128网络出版地址:https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail//51.1705.R.20230117.1443.003.htmldoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-2257.2023.01.026·论著·父母教养方式及应对方式对滇西北中职护生抑郁情绪的影响*段秀娟1,2,王志霞1,邓蓉1,李晓玲1△1.四川大学华西护理学院/四川大学华西医院(成都610041);2.丽江民族中等专业学校(丽江674100)【摘要】目的分析父母教养方式、应对方式对滇西北中职护生抑郁的影响,探讨其应对方式在父母教养方式与抑郁之间的中介作用。方法于2021年3—5月,采取整群抽样方式,选取滇西北地区怒江、迪庆、丽江3所中专的1698名中职护生为研究对象,调查其一般资料、父母教养方式、应对方式及抑郁情况。结果在纳入的滇西北中职护生中,有1271名(74.9%)存在抑郁症状;其应对方式对抑郁具有预测作用(P<0.05);其积极应对方式在父母情感温暖和抑郁间的中介效应占情感温暖总效应的46.4%。结论滇西北中职护生的抑郁状况有待改善,其父母教养方式可直接作用于抑郁,应对方式在父母教养方式与抑郁中发挥中介作用。【关键词】父母教养方式;应对方式;抑郁;中职护生;少数民族【中图分类号】R179【文献标志码】ATheInfluenceofParentingStyleandCopingStyleonDepressionofSecondaryVocationalNursingStudentsinNorthwestYunnanDuanXiujuan1,2,WangZhixia1,DengRong1,LiXiaoling1△.1.WestChinaSchoolofNursing•WestChinaHospital,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610041,China;2.NanionalTechnicalSecondarySchoolofLijiang,Lijiang674100,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzetheinfluenceofparentingstyleandcopingstyleondepressionofsecondaryvocationalnursingstudentsinnorthwestYunnan,andtoexplorethemediatingroleofcopingstylebetweenparentingstyleanddepressionofsecondaryvocationalnursingstudents.MethodsFromMarchtoMay,2021,atotalof1698nursingstudentsfromthreetechnicalsecondaryschoolsinNujiang,DiqingandLijianginnorthwestYunnanwereselectedastheresearchobjectsbyclustersamplingmethod.Theyweresurveyedbygeneraldataquestionnaire,Short-formEgnaMinnenavBarndomsUppfostranforChinese,CopingStyleScaleofMiddleSchoolStudentsandSelf-RatingDepressionScale.ResultsAmongthestudentsenrolled,127...