2023年2月第18卷第1期-17-父母体罚对初中生心理的影响研究【作者单位】山西师范大学教育科学学院,太原,030000。【作者简介】李宁宁(1993-),女,河南宜阳人,硕士,讲师,研究方向主要为社会认知与人格心理学,LNnpsyer@126.com。【收稿日期】2022-07-08.【摘要】目的目的探讨初中生父母体罚的现状及其对个体心理的影响,为家庭教育提供科学依据,促进青少年心理健康。方法方法采用亲子冲突策略量表中文修订版、罗森伯格自尊量表、巴斯和佩里攻击问卷中文版对303名初中生进行问卷调查。结果结果初中生受到体罚的比例为46.2%,其中,经历了严厉体罚的在全部经历体罚个体中占47.1%。父亲体罚在普遍性和频繁性上存在性别差异,具体表现为对男孩儿的体罚更为频繁。母亲较父亲实施更多体罚的青少年,其自尊水平更低。经历了体罚的初中生其攻击性更高。结论结论初中生的父母体罚现象依然普遍存在,且对于男孩的体罚问题更为严重。体罚对于个体的心理存在不良影响,可通过“家校社协同育人”的策略改善父母体罚现状,从而保障青少年的健康发展。【关键词】初中生;父母体罚;自尊;攻击性AStudyontheInfluenceofParentalCorporalPunishmentonthePsychologyofJuniorMiddleSchoolStudentsLiNingningSchoolofEducationScience,ShanxiNormalUniversity,Taiyuan030000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveObjectiveToexplorethecurrentsituationofcorporalpunishmentbyparentsofjuniormiddleschoolstudentsanditsimpactonindividualpsychology,soastoprovidethescientificbasisforfamilyeducationandpromoteadolescents'mentalhealth.MethodsMethodsTheChineseversionofParent-childConflictTacticsScale,RosenbergSelf-esteemScale,andtheChineseversionofBuss&PerryAggressionQuestionnairewereusedtoconductaquestionnairesurveyon303juniormiddleschoolstudents.ResultsResultsTherateofcorporalpunishmentofjuniormiddleschoolstudentswas46.2%,ofwhich47.1%hadexperiencedseverecorporalpunishment.Therewasagenderdifferenceintheprevalenceandfrequencyoffather’scorporalpunishment,whichwasmorefrequenttoboys.Adolescentswhosemothersimposedmorecorporalpunishmentthanfathershadlowerself-esteem.Thejuniormiddleschoolstudentswhohadexperiencedcorporalpunishmentweremoreaggressive.ConclusionConclusionThephenomenonofcorporalpunishmentbyparen...